Objective: Microplastics are ubiquitous in our environment, with evidence of its presence in various body tissues, however the extent of its toxicity at low dose from chronic administration and bioaccumulation in humans remains unknown. This study aims at evaluating the toxicolog...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i81115
Igben Onoriode Vincent_Junior, Isibor Anwuli Promise, Okoro Ogheneyebrorue Godswill, Isioma Cynthia Nwaokoro, Obohwemu Oberhiri Kennedy, Kaine Omashim Oluwakemi, Egwunyenga Michael Oge, George Kelvin Nkem, Nicholas Asiwe, Osadjere Oghenekevwe Sonia, Obie Rukevwe, Anthonia Oshaye Uku, John Chinedu Obianke & Eboka Olisaemeka Ifechukwude·Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences·2025
Tramadol appears to exert its analgesic effect by binding to the μ‑opioid receptor (MOR) and modulating the noradrenergic, serotonergic activities as a serotonin‑norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, and also, gamma‑aminobutyric acid (GABA) ‑ergic system. These multiple effects on d...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrimps/2025/v14i2301