Dust activity constitutes a major environmental stressor in Iraq; however, its long-term assessment is challenged by sparse station coverage, reporting gaps, and strong interannual variability. These limitations introduce potential observational bias, particularly when analyses r...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajr2p/2026/v10i1218
Aerosols play an important role in modifying the components of solar radiation at the Earth's surface, especially in dry environments with high dust activity, such as Iraq. This study evaluates the impact of aerosol optical depth (AOD at 550 nm) on solar radiation components (DNI...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jgeesi/2026/v30i31026
The Middle East and North Africa, especially Iraq, is going through some swift climate changes that pose serious threats to water supplies and agriculture, impacting many key sectors. This study looks at what the future temperatures in Iraq might be like until 2040 by using deep...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i35327