When the electrical signal normally does not travel from the atria, the upper chambers of the heart, to the ventricles, or lower chambers, full heart block occurs. During surgery, the atrio ventricular (AV) node is weakened and complete heart block can result. Often, complete hea...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34251
Background: The level of knowledge of glaucoma and their possible determinants in a group of people diagnosed with glaucoma and in a population based group without glaucoma. Studies performed on the prevalence of glaucoma have reported a high proportion of undiagnosed patients. L...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58B34169
Typhoid fever is a major health problem globally. Typhoid fever is an enteric fever characterized by systemic illness along with abdominal pain and fever in a "step-ladder" pattern. Typhoid fever is one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity in overcrowded and unhygienic...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58A34089
Introduction: In 1922, two doctors, Albert Mason Stevens and Frank Johnson, examined purulent conjunctivitis.” Background: Stevens-Johnson syndrome was named after them as a result of their study. The incidence rate is 7 cases per million populations per year. Case Presentation:...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58A34098
Mortality rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is more than 3 million people every year, making it 3rd largest cause of death in the world. It has been estimated that by the year 2030. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will become the third biggest cause of de...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i54B33798
Emerging pandemics indicate that people are not infallible and that communities need to be prepared. Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak was first identified in late 2019, and has now been declared a World Health Organization pandemic. Countries around the world are reacting to the vir...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58B34195
Background: Little is known about acute and transient psychotic disorders (ATPD), a diagnostic category introduced with ICD-10. Case Presentation: Acute transient psychotic disorder is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterised by the acute onset of psychotic symptoms such...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58A34095
Introduction: Tuberous sclerosis is a rare hereditary disease that creates noncancerous tumours in the brain, kidneys, heart, liver, eyes, lungs, and skin. Seizures, intellectual incapacity, developmental delays, and behavioral issues are just a few of the warning symptoms. Like...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33567
A hiatus hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest cavity. It enters through the same entrance through which the food tube (oesophagus) travels to the stomach. A case of an 39-year-old male with a history of diabetic presented to the emergency room with...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34900
Introduction: Hodgkin lymphoma, which also accounts up 11% of all lymphomas, is named Hodgkin's disease. This malignant disease is known as the Reed-Sternberg-cell, which is situated in lymph-nodes and is characterized by the proliferation of irregular gait. The disease occurs mo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58B34165
Sickle cell anemia is a kind of hemolytic anemia that is passed down in families. It is a kind of hemolytic anemia caused by inheriting the sickle hemoglobin gene. Africans, as well as individuals from the Middle East, the Mediterranean region, and India's aboriginal tribes, have...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57B34055
We present a case of a rare craniopharyngioma in the left temporal lobe that developed after no prior brain trauma or surgery. Craniopharyngiomas are slow-growing benign tumours that affect the sellar and parasellar portions of the central nervous system. The incidence of this tu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34653
Introduction: Necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal and vaginal region is a symptom of Fournier's gangrene, which is caused by a synergistic polymicrobic infection. The clinical presentation varies depending on the original aetiology, ranging from anorectal or vaginal pain with l...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34427
Budd-syndrome Chiari's is a rare condition is causes by obstruction to hepatic venous outflow. The female patient 25-year old who was admitted to Acharya Vinoba Bahave Rural Hospital on date 19/06/2019. 4 months ago, she noticed that her abdomen had become prominent. Her appetite...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58A34082
Introduction: Gastric cancer or stomach cancer is an any malignant tumor arising from the region extending between the gastroesophageal (GE) junction and the pylorus. The incidence and mortality of gastric cancer have been declining in most developed countries. The age-adjusted r...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57A34009