Efficient irrigation management is essential for improving crop productivity while conserving water resources. This study evaluated the effects of emitter discharge rate and plant–emitter ratio on the growth, yield, water productivity, and economic performance of lettuce (Lactuca...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i94467
This study examines the temporal variability, trend, and change point behaviour of key climatic parameters including annual rainfall, monsoon rainfall, number of rainy days, and one day maximum rainfall in the Western Agro-climatic Zone of Madhya Pradesh, India, for the period of...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i115135
The present study investigates the rainfall variability and drought characteristics across 16 districts in the western part of Madhya Pradesh, India, using long-term rainfall records from 1980 to 2023. A combination of statistical techniques, including homogeneity testing (Pettit...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i53035
This study investigates the relationship between the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and regional rainfall variability across India using high-resolution gridded rainfall data and the Nino 3.4 index for the period 1951–2023. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) was emplo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i105082
Climate change represents one of the most pressing global challenges of the 21st century, driven by a combination of natural climatic variability and intensified by anthropogenic activities. Since the advent of the Industrial Revolution, the accelerated emission of greenhouse gas...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i43373
Soil moisture significantly impacts crop yield, irrigation scheduling, and farm-level water management decisions, Precision farming and watershed management. Therefore, enhancing agricultural resilience and guaranteeing sustainable water resource management. During the years 2015...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i44090
Soil moisture is often referred to as the "blood of the soil" because, just as blood sustains life, soil moisture is essential for plants to survive and thrive. It plays an importance role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting agricultural productivity, and regulating the...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i35316
Rainfall variability significantly impacts the hydrological and agricultural systems of Bundelkhand, a region frequently experiencing drought and water scarcity. This study analyzes rainfall trends, homogeneity, randomness, and autocorrelation across 14 districts of Bundelkhand f...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i43369
One of the major problems that humanity is currently facing is climate change, whose effects can be seen everywhere in the world. Climate change is a result of both natural and manmade factors. These alterations have been more pronounced since the start of the industrial revoluti...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44810