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Arhum Mahmood

Publications (8)

Effectiveness of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) vs. Medical Therapy in Reducing Mortality in Patients with Heart Failure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Arhum Mahmood, Harshavardhan Parvathi, Mudit Moondra, Kashif Uddin Ahmed, Mohd Diya Masmoum, Uzma Nureen, Dinesh K. Eetala & Imdad Ullah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Heart failure is one of the most frequent and severe diseases today, which is characterized by a high mortality rate and a high rate of sudden cardiac death, primarily because of ventricular arrhythmias. ICD is one of the most useful and widely used device to manage high-risk HF...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i115615

Effectiveness of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors in Reducing Cardiovascular Mortality in Heart Failure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Arhum Mahmood, Marium Abid, Rubela Ray, Azam Sikander, Uzma Nureen, Syed Muhammad Rehman Shah, Raneem Masmoum, Shaf A. Altaf, Sumaiyya Mohiuddin, Binish Essani & Imdad Ullah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Cardiac dysfunction or heart failure (HF) continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally with more than 64 million affected people. Despite advancements in pharmacotherapy, patients with heart failure (HF) continue to face significant risks of mortality and h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105599

The Role of Advanced Imaging Techniques in Predicting Cardiovascular Outcomes in Asymptomatic Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Arhum Mahmood, Enoha El Eraky, Ghazala S. Virk, Muhammad B. Chaudhry, Manal A. Bhinder, Ayesha Saleem, Muhammad Sajawal, Rubela Ray, Sumaiyya Mohiuddin & Muhammad O. Zafar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Global trends in cardiovascular death have declined and survival rates have decreased over the last 30 years as a result of advancements in medical and interventional therapy. Objectives: This systematic evaluation and meta-assessment aim to evaluate the predictive ef...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75489

Comparative Cardiovascular Efficacy & Safety of NSAIDs: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Arhum Mahmood, Raheel Chaudhry, Mustafa M. Moazam, Mohammed T. Zahee & Imdad Ullah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

NSAIDs, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, are popular and efficient analgesis and frequent mainstay treatements for inflammatory disorders. However, their cardiovascular safety is questionable. The aims of the current study were: (1) to evaluate the comparative cardi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i55427

Heart Failure: Causes, Symptoms, and Management Strategies

Raheel Chaudhry, Arhum Mahmood, Imdad Ullah, Evelyn Pineiro Urra, Mohd Diya Masmoum, Anfal Atif, Lazaro H. Cabrera & Hassan Ahmed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Cardiac failure (HF) is a multifaceted clinical center described by the incapacity of a heart to sufficiently pump blood leading to inefficient perfusion of tissues. It has two main categories that are represented by ejection fraction: Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85551

Management Strategies for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF): A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Raheel Chaudhry, Arhum Mahmood, Akbar Khan, Muhammad Sohail S. Mirza, Rubela Ray, Kainat Asif & Hasher Khan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Heart failure with preserved ejection. Fraction is a set of clinical symptoms that raises mortality and morbidity. It should be addressed promptly and appropriately. Aims: The current systematic review examines management strategies for heart failure patients with pre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i55439

Myocardial Infarction: Causes, Symptoms, and Emergency Response

Shazain Khan, Raheel Chaudhry, Arhum Mahmood, Mohd. Diya Masmoum, Shaf A. Altaf & Muhammad Sohail S. Mirza · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Myocardial infarction (MI), often known as a heart attack, is a severe form of coronary artery disease that causes myocardial damage or necrosis as a result of persistent ischemia. Hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking, lack of physical activity, and ob...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85527

The Role of Alcohol Consumption in Cardiovascular Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Raheel Chaudhry, Masooma Afridi, Arhum Mahmood, Shahroz M. Khan, Hadeel Al Kayed, Syeda I. Tahera, Ayesha Saleem, Muhammad Sajawal, Mohd.Diya Masmoum, Farhana Nazmin & Imdad Ullah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

There remains a debate on the effects of alcohol use on cardiovascular health. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between this link and blood pressure, lipid profiles, and the frequency of cardiovascular events to shed light on it. A comprehensive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75497