In secondary schools, guidance plays an important role in supporting the holistic development of adolescents. The objective of the study was to examine the level of guidance needs of secondary school students in Balasore district and to find out differences in guidance needs with...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jesbs/2026/v39i21472
The COVID-19 pandemic created an unprecedented global shift from traditional classroom teaching to online learning, reshaping not only pedagogy but also the teacher–student relationship. One critical yet underexplored dimension of this transition is teacher caring, which encompas...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2025/v23i11838