Neurobehavioral and Biochemical Effects of Caffeine and Vernonia amygdalina Leaf Extract in Healthy Male Wistar Rats
B. C. Robinson, B. C. Chinko, V. O. Hart & S. O. Ojeka · Asian Journal of Research and Reports in Neurology · 2026
Caffeine is a non-selective antagonist of adenosine A1 and A2A receptors, whereas Vernonia amygdalina contains phytochemicals with reported antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Although both agents have been examined separately, information on their comparative and combi...