BONGO NARE Ngandolo

Phenotypic Characterization of Salmonella and Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Wastewater and Market Gardening Crops Along the River Chari in N’Djamena, Chad

DJIM-ADJIM Tabo, Fissou Henry Yandai, BONGO NARE Ngandolo, GRANIER Sophie, ABAKAR Brahim & MILLEMANN Yves · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2026

Water and food-borne diseases caused by Salmonella and Escherichia coli are real public health problems. In N'Djamena; Chad, and many similar cities in Africa, urban agriculture routinely is based polluted wastewater to irrigate market garden crops. This untreated wastewater is d...