Coral reefs are home to a rich biodiversity and one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. It provides home to 35,000–60,000 species of plants and animals (over 25% of all marine life), many of which have not been described by science. It provides food, employment, and tou...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102708
The fish skin mucus contains innate immune components, secreted by goblet cells that provide the primary defense against various pathogenic microbes and act as a barrier between the fish and its immediate host. The main purposes of fish skin mucus include capturing and eliminatin...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/cjast/2023/v42i104097
The present study evaluated the socio-economic characteristics and aquaculture practices of fish farmers in Gorakhpur, Deoria, and Kushinagar districts of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. A total of 207 fish farmers were surveyed between December 2024 and February 2025 through structured p...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i94456
Gowhar Iqbal, Lukram Sushil Singh, Maharshi Limbola, Arya Singh, Devarshi Ranjan, Pinak Bamaniya & Ad Viral Kumar·Annual Research & Review in Biology·2024
Fish possess a unique immune system that, while somewhat similar to mammals, exhibits distinct characteristics. This review paper explains the complexities of fish immunity, highlighting the innate and adaptive immune responses that protect against various pathogens, including ba...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i112162