The categorization of human blood into specific groups is a cornerstone in both clinical medicine and genetics, playing a vital role in procedures such as blood transfusion, organ transplantation, and maternal-fetal immune compatibility. Among the numerous blood group classificat...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijr2h/2026/v9i1220
Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological condition marked by recurrent menstrual pain, predominantly affecting females of reproductive age. The immune system is intricately connected to menstrual cycle regulation, and various endogenous and exogenous factors can alter the leukocyte...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ibrr/2026/v17i1378
Menopause represents a critical physiological transition in a woman's life, marked by significant hormonal changes. Platelets are small blood cells that play a crucial role in the process of haemostasis, which is the body's mechanism for stopping bleeding after an injury. This st...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijr2h/2026/v9i1218
Blood coagulation is a complex physiological process that prevents excessive haemorrhage and preserves the integrity of the circulatory system. It comprises a sequence of tightly regulated events that culminate in the formation of a blood clot, or thrombus, at the site of vascula...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ahrj/2026/v9i2241
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global public health challenge, affecting hundreds of millions of adults worldwide. The Global Burden of Disease 2023 study estimated that approximately 788 million adults aged 20 years and older were living with CKD in 2023. This study eva...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrn/2026/v9i1118