Postbiotic and Phytochemical Modulation of Multispecies Periodontal Biofilms: Comparative Effects on Biofilm Viability and Porphyromonas Gingivalis Virulence
Mehmet Murat Taşkan, Elif Sirma TASKAN & Özkan Karataş · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026
Background: Periodontal diseases are associated with complex multispecies biofilms in which Porphyromonas gingivalis acts as a key virulence-associated pathogen contributing to inflammation and tissue destruction. Owing to the limitations of conventional antimicrobials, postbioti...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i57843