Asymmetric Effects of Energy Efficiency on Manufacturing Output in Nigeria: A Nonlinear ARDL Approach
Fatai Afolabi Asimi, Olatokunbo Demola Salami & Abideen Adekunle Tijani · Journal of Energy Research and Reviews · 2026
The relationship between energy efficiency and manufacturing productivity is often assumed to be linear. Yet theoretical and empirical evidence suggest significant asymmetries: firms may respond differently to efficiency gains than to efficiency losses. This study investigates th...