Effect of Tramadol Hydrocholoride on the Biomarkers of Liver and Kidney Function and Oxidative Stress in Male Albino Rats
Halimatu S. Abdullahi, Ejiogu I. Chibueze & Joshua R. Kuje · International Research Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · 2023
Background: Tramadol is an opioid-like analgesic or pain-relieving agent, used parenterally and orally for the treating moderate or severe painful sensation. Because the drug is inexpensive and is not classified as control drug by the government, the authors attempt to establish...
Open access
Research Article