Introduction: Haemodialysis vascular access is pivotal as it impacts on the quality of care of chronic kidney disease patients, and guidelines recommend arteriovenous fistula (AVF) as the preferred access route for better outcomes. However, in resource-limited settings, there are...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijanr/2026/v9i196
Introduction: Urinalysis is a useful screening tool that provides a simple, cost-effective, and non-invasive method for assessing kidney function and early detection of kidney involvement in HIV patients with or without antiretroviral therapy. The use of highly active antiretrovi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrn/2026/v9i1121
Introduction: The glomerular filtration formulae are important in staging and determining renal function in HIV patients, and in the general population at large. Aim: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaborat...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrn/2026/v9i1117