Ibrahima Fall

Assessing Vehicular Particulate Matter Emissions, Exposure and Health Risks in Thiès, Senegal

Bertrand Tchanche, Baidy Sow, Anil Namdeo & Ibrahima Fall · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2026

African cities are growing at a fast pace. The demographic growth rate of about 2% per annum is a key driving factor of the accelerated urbanization. In developing cities, proliferation of small businesses is seen on major roads, where imported vehicles with old and inefficient i...