Seed germination and seedling growth are vital plant stages that can be affected by stresses such as drought and aging, which cause deterioration and reduce seed viability. The rapid increase in the industries at or along the banks of rivers is leading to serious health hazards f...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i65512
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of nano-urea, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) on seed germination and various growth parameters of Raphanus sativus L. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with three replicates per treat...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i203807