Aim: This study determined the effect of Translanguaging within the Murdoch Integrated Approach on the reading comprehension of Grade 3 learners in English literary texts. Methodology: The study employed a pre-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test research design. The partici...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i83272
This study investigated the effectiveness of the Total Physical Response (TPR) method in enhancing English vocabulary acquisition among Grade 1 students at Judge Ernesto Nombrado Memorial School in the Philippines. Using a one-group pre-test–post-test experimental design, fifteen...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i82256
This study examined the levels of awareness on gender laws, discrimination, and equality among students of Davao Oriental State University – Cateel Campus during the second semester of Academic Year 2024–2025. Guided by Paulo Freire’s Consciousness-Raising Theory, the research us...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i42985