The ecosystem is a fundamental unit of nature which encompasses biotic and abiotic components and plays a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecological stability. This review explores ecosystem structure, function and resilience, examining classifications such as terres...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jgeesi/2025/v29i4885
A field experiment was conducted during (Kharif) seasons of 2023 at the Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab, to effect of different plant spacing and nitrogen levels on growth, productivity and available NPK of maize. The experiment was laid out in a split plot...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajsspn/2025/v11i1472
A field experiment was conducted entitled “Effect of Solid and Liquid Manures on growth and Yield of Maize” in Agronomy field at Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo. The experiment was conducted in kharif 2023 in Randomized Block Design with three replications, under maize cropp...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i115157
The field experiment entitled Effect of Seed Rate and Nitrogen on Growth and Yield Attributes of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was conducted, in the experiment comprising a total 12 treatment combinations; such as three seed rates (100, 125 and 150 kg/ha) and four levels of nitrog...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72140
The field experiment on “Effect of inorganic nutrients and bio fertilizers on growth and yield of Maize (Zea mays. L) in N-W region of Punjab” was carried out at the research farm of Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda (Punjab) during kharif season 2022. The experiment...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i224192