Quantitative Analysis of PUV Franchise Violations in Davao Region (2017-2022)
Margarette G. Reyes & Cherry Ann P. Cutad · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · 2026
Public land transportation remains essential to mobility and economic activity in the Philippines, yet persistent franchise-related violations among Public Utility Vehicles (PUVs) raise concerns regarding regulatory compliance and public safety. This study examines recorded PUV f...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i53018