Effect of Symptom Graduation on Oncologic Outcomes in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma and Hematuria
Eder N. Ilário, Eduardo P. Miranda, Marcos F. Dall’Oglio, Jose R. Jr. Colombo, Giuliano B. Guglielmeti, William C. Nahas & Miguel Srougi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015
Aims: Symptoms associated with renal cell carcinoma characterize high-risk disease. Hematuria is the most common symptom and usually occurs as a result of urothelial invasion. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of progressive symptomatic disease in...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19243