Mohammed Salah Hussein, Walid Hajaj AlOrainy, Abdullah Mohammed Daghriri, Khalid Mohammed Alotaibi, Afnan Hamdan Owayn Alanazi, Husam Abdulaziz Alkhathlan, Raghad Abdullah Alsaaedi, Najd Adnan Alamoudi, Faisal Abdulmohsen Bin Talib, Muzaynah Abdullah Al Ali, Mohammed Abdullatif Alowaidi, Naif salem H Alshammari, Laila Mohammed Mujarribi, Rayan Saad Ahmed Almalki & Afnan Abdullah Ahmed Oraijah·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia is characterised by increased serum or plasma bilirubin (unconjugated) levels that exceed the laboratory's reference range. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia, is the most common cause of jaundice in newborns. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia is caused...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34753
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Ali Ahmed Alsharif, Yazeed Ibrahim H. Alhofair, Abdulrahman Mohammed S. Alhuraysi, Mohamed Fouad Alabsi, Ibrahim Ahmed Kattan, Khalid Anwar A. Abo Alela, Mohammed Fawzi Mujallid, Ferass Zeyad Timraz, Zahra Ahmed Alhababi, Tayil Mutiq Alrashidi, Hazem Khairan Althobaiti, Malak Abdulrahman Rajeh, Ahmed Sadaka Kadi & Amal Ahmad mobarki·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Antiphospholipid syndrome is defined as the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies in the setting of thrombosis and/or pregnancy loss (APLS).Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune thromboinflammatory condition that affects individuals and their families in a negative a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34759
Mohammed Salah Hussein, M. Alqahtani, Yazeed Saeed, J. Al Mutibah, Salma Muidh, N. Alomrani, Nawaf Farag, O. Alshammari, Nasser Mohammed, Ba Nafea, Bushra Abdulrahman Obaid, H. Alaenzi, Yousef Ali, M. Halawani, Omar Mansour, A. Alzahib, Ibrahim Hussain, D. Almalki, Musab Abdulrahman, F. Albalawi, Faisal Saad, T. Alqahtani, Turki Mushabab, S. Alshehri, Mohammed Ali, R. Al Sharif, Abdullah Owaidh & Hadeel Majed A. Matbouli·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Diverticulosis is a digestive system condition in which numerous sac-like protrusions form (diverticula). Diverticula in the small intestine are significantly less prevalent than diverticula in the colon. The aetiology of this illness is unknown. Peristalsis anomalies, intestinal...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34657
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Shatha Saeed Mohammed Alqahtani, Amani Hussain Almutawa, Batool Mesfer Alqahtany, M. Albulushi Amer Ismail, Ayat Hussain Almutawa, Alaa Saleh Alharbi, Elaf Saad Almutairi, Maab Jassim Alhashim, Sarah Naif Aldawish, Hassan Ali A. Almohaishi, Hamed Hamad B. Alharbi, Mohammed Nabil A. Almuhanna, Dhiyaa Jaber Alfaraj & Abdulrahman Saud Saeed Alsharari·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Acanthosis nigricans, acrochordrons, diabetic dermatopathy, necrobiosis lipoidica, and bullous diabeticorum are some of the cutaneous symptoms of diabetes. Bullous illness (bullosis diabeticorum) is a blistering, non-inflammatory condition of the acral skin. Diabetes bullous illn...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60A34518
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Fatimah Ali Alfaraj, Abdulrahman Dhafer Alshabwi, Aljawhara Abdullah Altheyab, Khulood Tariq Alhasan, Omar Mohammed Alghamdi, Manal Abdulla Jaafar Saleh Ahmed, Amal Ali Alamri, Mohammed Tariq Alhabeeb, Abdelhalim A. Elsherif & Lojain Saoud Zaki·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a symptom of Mallory-Weiss syndrome, which is caused by longitudinal mucosal lacerations (known as Mallory-Weiss tears) near the gastroesophageal junction or gastric cardia. Mallory-Weiss syndrome is rather prevalent, accounting for 3 to 10% of...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60A34548
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Turki Mohammed A. Alshehri, Nada Muidh Aloufi, Alghamdi, Ibrahim Saeed A., Al zahrani, Adel Abdulrahman S., Fahad Ayed Alharbi, Ahmed Abdulaziz A. Alqerafi, Alsarraj, Nawaf Faiq M, Manal Abdulrahman Alem & Alotaibi. Saad Jamal·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Wilson disease (hepatolenticular degeneration) is a rare autosomal recessive ailment characterized by aberrant copper buildup in the body, with the brain, liver, and cornea being notably affected. Wilson illness is caused by a mutation in the ATP7B gene on chromosome 13, which re...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57A33973
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Atyaf Khalid Almandeil, Sarah Shujaa Alsulami, Amaal Abdulrahman Alwayli, Amal Abdulrahman Alwayli, Ataa Salem Mubarak, Nawaf Talal AlEnazi, Abdulaziz Mansour H. alrashidi, Sarh Abdulhameed Alomran, Habeeb Abdullah Al Haddad & Turki Mohammed Alshehri·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Polymyositis (PM) is an autoimmune disorder; result from abnormal activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD8 cells) and macrophages against muscular antigens as well as the strong extrafusal muscular expression of major histocompatibility complex class 1 causing damage to the end...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57B34079
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Jawaher Abdullah Almukalaf, Saad Mohammed Alalyani, Rayan Mofareh Alharbi, Wejdan Ibrahim Alzahrani, Duaa Salah Aldhubiani, Adel Ali Khubrani, Ziad Mofareh Alharbi, Leena Saqer Alotaibi, Zainab Mohamed Alradhi, Ghoson ghonem Alharbi & Rumyyan Abdulaziz Rumyyan Alrumyyan·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that causes kidney inflammation. Pyelonephritis is a kidney infection that develops as a result of an ascending urinary tract infection that travels from the bladder to the kidneys. Acute pyelonephritis affects over 250,000 people eac...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58A34083
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Almutairi, Samia Nouh, Azam Mohammed Alnamy, Alsulami, Roaya Ayed, Zainab Ali Alshaikh, Abdulaziz Homoud A. Alrethaia, Lamia Abdulaziz Aljeraisy, Thekra Zaidan albalawi, Ethar Abdulrahman H. Almohseny, Fatimah Turki AlGhamdi, Alrayuf Mohammad Alothri, Alotaibi, Turki Abdulelah R & Ali Aziz Al-sayed·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Renovascular hypertension (RVH) is a prevalent cause of secondary hypertension that frequently develops to resistant hypertension. It is characterised as systemic hypertension that develops as a result of a restricted blood supply to the kidneys. Patients cannot be recognized cli...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i56B33922
Mohammed Salah Hussein, RIdha A. Bdulmohsen Al Shaqaqiq, Khaled Mubarak Aldhuaina, Azhar Abdullah Al-qattan, Salwah Mohammed Qaysi, Abdulrahman Mubarak Almutairi, Turki Bjad Bensgayan, Nada Essa Al Essa, Fahad Mohammed Albaqami, Fawaz Abduljabbar ALDoohan, Afnan Abdullah Obeed aljohani & Yousef Naif Alobaywi·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
The syndrome of watery diarrhoea, hypokalemia, and achlorhydria (WDHA syndrome) is an uncommon disorder marked by severe, watery diarrhoea caused by non–beta pancreatic islet cell oversecretion of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). The onset of the disease is gradual, and diagn...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i56B33930
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Faisal Mohammed Alyahya, Husam Fouad K. Barradah, Adeeb Abdullah Almuhanaa, B. Alzhrani, Olayan Mohammed, Abeer Dhaifallah Alanazi, Norah Talal Almutairi, Riam Saleh Alkhamis, Taif Nasser Aljaber, Albishi, Haya Saaed, Ahmed Dhaifallah Alghamdi & Hussain Ali Al Baqir·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are both prevalent medical conditions that are frequently accompanied with neurologic and neuromuscular dysfunction. Triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) hormones are produced by the thyroid gland and play a crucial role in tissue formation...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i56B33942
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Sarah Jamal Almujil, Ahmed Saeed S. Banheem, Nasser Naif Alsuhaymi, Mansour Hemaid Alhelali, Dhiyaa Hassan A. Aldukhi, Khalil Rafed B. Alsaedi, Naif Mohammed Al-Wagdani, Ebtesam Ali S. Almadi, Khalid Mohammed A. Aladhadh & Fahad A. M. R. H. AlAjmi·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Cardiac cirrhosis (congestive hepatopathy) refers to a group of hepatic abnormalities that develop as a result of right-sided heart failure. Cirrhosis of the liver can be induced by any right-sided pathology that leads to right-sided heart failure, which leads to increased venou...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A33006
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Ziyad Abdullah Alshagawi, Noor Abdulhakim M. Al Fateel, Hossam Mohammed Alashhab, Alenzi Meshari Mosleh, Osamah Abdulmonem Almutawa, Abdulrahman Oun Alshahrani, Mohammed Faisal G. Alahmadi, Saleh Kamal Alzahrani, Wed Mohammed Khorami, Naif Mohammed Al-Wagdani, Abdalrhman Nbil Bokhari, Wafa Faisal W. Aljadrawi & Abdulrahman Ghorom Malhan·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding from the colon is a communal reason for hospitalization and is being more frequent in older patients. Gastrointestinal bleeding is known as any bleeding that takes place in the GIT from mouth to anus. Lower GI bleeding is defined as bleeding distal...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46A32907
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Fozah sultan F. Alshammari, Rayan Jahz N. Almutihi, H. Alrougi Abdullah Fahad, Hussain Ali Busaleh, S. Altammami Sultan Saleh, Amal Mohsin Almaghribi Shiha, Suwaydi Essa Alsalami, Hussam Obaid Abdullah Al Harbi, Khadijah Nasr Aldeen M. Dhafer & Fatimah Essa Alhammaqi·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Scleroderma renal crisis is a life-threatening condition. It usually starts with a sudden onset of severe hypertension, followed by renal failure, hypertensive encephalopathy, congestive heart failure, and/or microangiopathic hemolytic anemia. Renal ischemia, hyperplasia of the j...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i45A32751
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Majed Talal Al nujaiman, H. Althomali, Abdullah Mohammed, Marwan Naif Alsehli, Laila Mohammed Mujarribi, Mohammed Wasel A. Mukhtar, Abdullah Saad A. Alsharif, Safwan Mohammed M. Alim & Bandar Hamdan Jasi Alshamrani·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Fibromyalgia is a common syndrome (FM) that is prevalent all over the world with different prevalence rates in each country. The etiology and pathogenesis of fibromyalgia are still unknown, unclear, and with uncertain pathophysiology. Diagnosis of fibromyalgia is not that easy be...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44A32641
Mohammed Salah Hussein, Monera Abdulrhman Mohammed Abdulhaq, Albadi Abdullah Anwar A, Morteda Jasim Alsalim, Abdulrahman Hafidh A. Alghamdi, Montadher Mahfoudh A. Alzidany, Noor Khalid Abdulrazaq Aljarba, Alqurashi, Qays Ahmad M, Rakan fahad Alsinaideh, Tariq Fayadh Alanazi, Mohammed Mehthel Alqahtani, Abdulrhman Abdulaziz Albrkheel & Salman Fahad Alkhodairy·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
A number of diseases affecting central ventilation, breathing mechanics or both, characterize hypoventilation syndromes. The incidence of hypoventilation syndromes varies according to the underlying reason. The hypoventilation syndrome's clinical symptoms are generally vague and...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i41A32331