Mustapha Shettima

Assessment of Vegetation Dynamics in a Semi-Arid Environment Using Fuzzy Logic and Geospatial Approach: Evidence from Ngala Local Government Area, Borno State, Northeastern Nigeria

Mustapha Shettima, Mariya Hasnat, Sania Rizvi, Habib Umar Badiya & Khalli Nasir Othman · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2025

Semi-arid areas, especially those in the conflict-prone areas like northeastern Nigeria, are remarkably susceptible to climatic variability as well as the anthropogenic disturbance, and the tracking of vegetation change is important to ecological resilience and sustainable resour...