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R. El-Shanawany

Publications (4)

Orthogonal Double Covers of Complete Bipartite Graphs by A Special Class of Disjoint Union of Path and A Complete Bipartite Graph

R. El-Shanawany & H. Shabana · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2013

Let H be a graph on n vertices and let G be a collection of n subgraphs of H, one for each vertex, G is an orthogonal double cover (ODC) of H if every edge of H is contained in exactly two members of G and any two members share an edge whenever the corresponding vertices are adja...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2013/3352

Orthogonal Double Covers of Kn,n by Infinite Classes of Disjoint Unions of Certain Complete Bipartite Spanning Subgraphs

S. El-Serafi, R. El-Shanawany & A. El-Mesady · Advances in Research · 2014

An orthogonal double cover (ODC) of any graph H  is a collection of spanning subgraphs of H such that every two of them share exactly one edge at most, and every edge of the graph H belongs to exactly two of the spanning graphs. In this paper, we are concerned with the orthogonal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2014/10262