Introduction: Tuberous sclerosis is a rare hereditary disease that creates noncancerous tumours in the brain, kidneys, heart, liver, eyes, lungs, and skin. Seizures, intellectual incapacity, developmental delays, and behavioral issues are just a few of the warning symptoms. Like...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33567
Breast cancer has become the most prevalent cancer among all types of cancer in India, and it poses a serious health concern among women. Locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) and advanced breast cancer collectively represent over 70 percent of all cases of breast cancer. In this...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2024/v36i127625
Introduction: Bipolar disorder (BD) is one of the foremost frequent chronic disorders in populations where depression is usually present; however, in chronic cases, it can raise the danger of death. Bipolar major Affective Disorder (BPAD) may be a common and recurrent psychiatric...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i2B35375
Background: In Indian women, breast cancer is the most frequent type of cancer. Breast cancer affects 30 out of every 100,000 women in India. Case Report: A female patient of 70 years old was admitted to Female surgery Ward-33, Unit-3, AVBRH on 19th January with a chief complaint...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35021
Background: Neutropenia is a condition that can occur in chemotherapy patients. Neutropenia affects roughly one out of every three chemotherapy patients. If neutropenia develops, the patient's health is affected, and the chemotherapy regimen or dose must be extended to allow the...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34902
Introduction: Sickle cell anemia is a kind of severe hemolytic anemia caused by the sickle haemoglobin (HbS) gene, which results in a faulty haemoglobin molecule. The term "sickle cell disease" refers to a set of genetic illnesses affecting red blood cells. People with sickle cel...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34622
When the electrical signal normally does not travel from the atria, the upper chambers of the heart, to the ventricles, or lower chambers, full heart block occurs. During surgery, the atrio ventricular (AV) node is weakened and complete heart block can result. Often, complete hea...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34251
Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed type of cancer in the world and it is a major stressor in women's lives. Breast cancer cases are increasing in both rural and urban settings. Mastectomy is a procedure that removes the breast to prevent cancer cells from r...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33559
Introduction: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurodegenerative condition in which the immune system of the body mistakenly damages a portion of the peripheral nerve system. The initial signs are general weakness and numbness in the limbs. Initial symptoms occur within a...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A33012
The first case found in 31 December 2019 in China, in Wuhan city but China reported this news to WHO in January 2020 after this corona virus can spread worldwide, and WHO declare this disease as a pandemic. As per survey now over the 4,444,670 cases of Covid-19 can identified in...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32977
Background: A typical manifestation of pancreatic tail cancer is large intestinal obstruction with perforation. Clinically the cancer of pancreas is usually complicated to diagnose. Most cancer patients are not having symptoms throughout during the initial stages of the cancer, w...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i45B32785
Background: Palliative care aims to reduce pain and suffering in patients and their families by a thorough assessment and treatment of physical, psychological, and spiritual symptoms. As a patient's death approaches, his or her symptoms may necessitate more aggressive palliation....
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i45B32776
Background: Cancer is one of the main life-threatening disease among all diseases. Besides a large number of care efforts dedicated to this disease in the health system, cancer also imposes high costs on society. Aim of the Study: To evaluate the effectiveness of awareness progra...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i45B32774
Introduction: Extra uterine pregnancy is a first-trimester pregnancy problem that affects 1.3–2.4 percent of all pregnancies. The key signs of the ectopic pregnancy are abdominal discomfort and vaginal bleeding along with Sharp, dull, or cramping pains may be experienced around 5...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i42B32453
Aim of the Study: To assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module on healthy sleep hygiene habits on quality of sleep, among arthritis patients. Study Design: The design that will be used in the study is One Group Pre Test Post Test research design. Methodology: A study...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i2A35353
Beta thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder in which the body does not produce enough haemoglobin. It is a relatively uncommon condition. The association with beta-thalassemia is uncommon. An enlarged spleen in a child with beta-thalassemia can be caused by increased red bloo...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63A35214
Introduction: CRF is either the presence of kidney damage for 3 months or longer. Kidney damage is defined as either pathologic abnormalities or markers of damage including abnormalities in blood or urine test or imaging studies. Chronic disease are defined broadly as conditions...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35030
Introduction: Cellulitis is a serious bacterial skin infection. The skin is swollen and red, and it feels warm and uncomfortable to the touch. Cellulitis is most commonly found in the lower legs, although it can also appear on the face, arms, and other regions of the body. Bacter...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34966
Introduction: Guillain berry syndrome is also called as landry’s paralysis. It is the disorder included in the peripheral neuropathy. In guillian berre syndrome, the patient’s body’s immune system attacks on the nerves. This condition may also triggered by the bacterial infection...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35027
A hiatus hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest cavity. It enters through the same entrance through which the food tube (oesophagus) travels to the stomach. A case of an 39-year-old male with a history of diabetic presented to the emergency room with...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34900
Introduction: Congestive cardiac failure is a pathophysiologic state when the heart is not able to maintain its cardiac output to meet the demand of metabolizing tissues. Pneumonia is the inflammation of parenchyma of lungs. Bronchial Asthma is a diseases of airway produced by hy...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34865
Introduction: Seizures are periods of aberrant motor, sensory, autonomic, or mental activity caused by discharge from brain neurons [1]. Epilepsy is defined as the two or more unprovoked seizures that occur more than 24 hours apart [2]. There are three types of seizures: focal,...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34887
Introduction: Mixed germ cell tumour is a very rare type of aggressive cancer, consisting of more than one type of germ cell components. The most common component reported was dysgerminoma, followed by endodermal sinus tumour, teratoma, choriocarcinoma and embryonal carcinoma res...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34444
Introduction: Necrotizing pancreatitis (NP) is a health problem in which part of pancreas dies. This is because of inflammation or injury. If the dead tissue gets infected, it can cause serious issues. Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. During recurring attacks of pancre...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58A34137
Introduction: Hodgkin lymphoma, which also accounts up 11% of all lymphomas, is named Hodgkin's disease. This malignant disease is known as the Reed-Sternberg-cell, which is situated in lymph-nodes and is characterized by the proliferation of irregular gait. The disease occurs mo...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58B34165
Introduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome is a zootoxic viral respiratory illness caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus (SARS-CoV or SARS-The syndrome was the cause of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome outbreak in 2002–2004. The virus was traced b...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57B34047
Background: Head injuries are a regular occurrence in emergency departments around the world, with more than 2 million annual visits in North American EDs and more than 400 000 in the United Kingdom alone. Despite the fact that the mechanism of injury is consistent,, Head injurie...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33581
Introduction: Child maltreatment and neglect are considered important issues in the US. However, parental-child violence is not studied enough to provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying causes. Aim: To determine the parent's reported causes of actual children who...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i49B33362
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. If the infection is not treated immediately the bacterium passes via the circulatory system and spread other organs and tissues. Pathogen will travel to the meninges and causes inflammation of membranes called as...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44B32672
Introduction: Extra spinal infection causes Pott's illness, which is a spine infection. This condition is extremely rare. It is also called as tuberculosis spondylitis. Due to haematogenous spread over sites, it often involves the lungs and multiple vertebrae. It causes a kind of...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44A32623
Background: Chronic kidney disease associated pruritus (CKD-ap) and xerosis is intensely annoying and unpleasant manifestations associated with maintenance renal dialysis (MRD) among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. It severely compromises the quality of life by disturbing...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i38B32119
Background:Approximately 400 million people would be afflicted with diabetes by 2025, projected worldwide.In India, about 50.9 million people suffer from diabetes, and this figure willgo up to 80 million by 2025. Diabetes leads to blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, stroke...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i31A31658
Dhanshree A. Selukar, Sonali Kolhekar, Darshana Kumari, Ruchira Ankar, Sheetal Sakharkar, Savita Pohekar, Achita Sawarkar & Pradnya Sakale·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Introduction: Malaria is caused by the parasitic protozoan Plasmodium. It is a vector-borne disease which is transmitted from person to person via bites from infected mosquitoes. Following a mosquito bite the parasites multiply in the liver and subsequently infect red blood cells...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34720
Introduction: Hodgkin's and non-lymphomas Hodgkin's are malignant tumours of lymphoid tissue. Non-lymphomas Hodgkin's are a type of lymphoid tissue cancers that arise from T or B cells or their progenitors, and can be indolent or aggressive. B-cell lymphomas account for around 80...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i53B33705
Introduction: A germ cell is a type of Tumor that arises from germ cell (GCT). Germ cell tumors are both cancerous and benign. The gonads contains majority of germ cell (ovary and testis). GCT that arise outside the gonads could be the result of embryo devlopment errors. Clinical...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i54A33717
Introduction: Complete Heart Block (CHB) occurs when the electrical signals can’t pass normally from the atria, the heart’s upper chambers, to the ventricles or lower chambers. This condition can develop because of congenital or secondary to cancers, myopathies or heart ischemia,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32974
Introduction: Covid-19 pandemic disease and its infections caused may be associated with bacterial and fungal co-infections. Case Presentation: A 61- year-old male patient, after Covid-19 disease admitted in hospital with the complaints of headache, right eye swelling, watering o...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44B32656
Introduction: Hydrotherapy is a warm water therapy used in relieving pain such as muscle pain, back pain and inflammation associated with the arthritis pain. In arthritic condition hydrotherapy helps to improving blood circulation. It is commonly used for treating muscle injuries...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i43A32484
Background: In the United States, the hemolytic–uremic syndrome of childhood typically follows gastrointestinal infection with Escherichia coli O157:H7. It is presumed that the absorption from the gastrointestinal tract of Shiga toxins 1, 2, or both (formerly called Shiga-like t...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35011
Background of Study: Because of staffing shortages and other issues related with nursing practice. Nursing is progressively more intensive & is considered a difficult profession. Nursing students face more educational stress than students in other disciplines since they must...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34631
Introduction: Necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal and vaginal region is a symptom of Fournier's gangrene, which is caused by a synergistic polymicrobic infection. The clinical presentation varies depending on the original aetiology, ranging from anorectal or vaginal pain with l...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34427
Alcohol is a natural product made by reacting lactose fermentation with yeast spores. Because it includes calories. With no nutritional value, alcohol is used as a source of energy Different sugar sources are used for fermentation to create a variety of alcoholic beverages. Patie...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57B34070
Chiari Malformation is a rare condition. A condition known as Chiari malformation occurs when brain tissue spreads into the spinal canal. When a portion of your skull is excessively small or malformed, it presses on your brain and forces it downward. Chiari malformation is a rare...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57B34073
Introduction: Cellulitis is a bacterial infection that causes an inflammatory condition of the skin that affects the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. 2016 (Lee and Levell). Cellulitis of the lower limbs is a potentially dangerous condition (Halpern et al, 2008). Rubor or erythema...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34624