Effect of Smoking on Serum Uric Acid and Renal Biochemical Markers among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Kosti Diabetic Center, White Nile State, Sudan
Mohamed Osman Ali Mohamed, Suzan Ali Mohammed Ali, Abdelhakam G. Tamomh, Altayeb Mohammed Ahmed & Safaa Musa Eltieb Abdallah · Asian Journal of Research and Reports in Endocrinology · 2026
Background: Diabetes mellitus and smoking are independent risk factors for chronic kidney disease. Both conditions contribute to oxidative stress and renal dysfunction. Objective: To assess the effect of smoking on serum uric acid, urea, creatinine and eGFR among type 2 diabetic...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajrre/2026/v9i1148