Capital–Energy Substitutability and Labour–Energy Complementarity in Nigeria’s Manufacturing Sector: Evidence from a Translog Cost Function
Fatai Afolabi Asimi & Saheed Olayiwola · Journal of Energy Research and Reviews · 2026
Understanding the scope for substitution between energy and non-energy inputs is central to the design of energy taxes, subsidies, and environmental regulation. Using annual data for 1981–2023, this study estimates Allen (AES) and Morishima (MES) elasticities among capital, labou...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jenrr/2026/v18i5512