Sarwa

A Macro-learning Model for SPA Oukup Karo Based on Tutorial Videos: Enhancing Competence and Preserving Local Cultural Heritage

Muhdi Kurnia, Muhammad Amin, Netty Juliana, Kinanti Wijaya, Dina Ampera & Sarwa · South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics · 2026

This study develops and evaluates a macro-learning model for SPA Oukup Karo training using tutorial videos to enhance trainee competence while preserving Karo cultural heritage. The study employed a research and development (R&D) approach using the 4D model (Define–Design–Dev...