Introduction: Child maltreatment and neglect are considered important issues in the US. However, parental-child violence is not studied enough to provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying causes. Aim: To determine the parent's reported causes of actual children who...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i49B33362
Introduction: Leptospirosis is an international zoonotic condition relay and rising prevalencethe causes of the infection Leptospira spirochete with popular exhibition of polluted clean water.Most asymptomatic diseases, but the symptoms are moderate, autonomous, specific febrile...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44A32603
Introduction: Hydrocephalus is one of the commonest complications of meningitis in children with the disease. It is more severe in children than in adults. Fewer cases cause chronic Meningitis. Finding and treating the culprit organism is quite tough. In patients with chronic men...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35025
Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a potentially life-threatening. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is the rapidly progressive respiratory illness which may be due to the pathogens that have potentials for large scale epidemics. MERSCOV AND H7N9 (Av...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34939
The absence of the tricuspid valve is one of the more unusual types of congenital heart illness. Before the introduction of heart surgery, it was only of scholarly interest, However, now that such conditions may be alleviated medically, the problem has taken on more significance,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34655
Typhoid fever is a major health problem globally. Typhoid fever is an enteric fever characterized by systemic illness along with abdominal pain and fever in a "step-ladder" pattern. Typhoid fever is one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity in overcrowded and unhygienic...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58A34089
Mortality rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is more than 3 million people every year, making it 3rd largest cause of death in the world. It has been estimated that by the year 2030. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will become the third biggest cause of de...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i54B33798
Background: Biedl–Bardet syndrome (BBS) is an autosomal recessive disorder. It is classified as a "rare genetic disease" affecting about 1 in 250,000 persons worldwide. BBS is a disorder that affects many parts of the body and cause learning impairments, retinal degeneration, re...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A33085
Air pollution is the major environmental pollution that contains different types of gases, dust particles, small molecules, etc. Smoke and other hazardous gases, such as carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen oxides, are the primary causes of air pollution. Otherwise, air pollution is the...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i45B32773
Background: Venous thrombo embolism (VTE) its a form of vascular disorder becomes important disease condition now a days. Basically VTE is term used for both deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). DVT is defined as a blood clot (thrombus) in a deep vein usually i...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44B32674
Background: Bronchial asthma (BA) is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation of the airway that triggers frequent cough, wheezing, dyspnea, and chest tightness. Bronchial asthma may be caused by exposure to multiple irritants and pollutants which include: pollen, dust mit...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i42B32424
DVT is a type of blood clot that occurs in the deep veins of the leg or pelvis. An embolus occurs when a thrombus, or blood clot, breaks off. Emboli can go to the lungs and cause a PE. DVT is the most found reason for maternal death in developing country, according to a 2017 anal...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i42A32393
Background: Air pollution is the major environmental pollution that contains different types of gases, dust particles, small molecules, etc. Air pollution is mainly caused by smoke or other harmful gases, such as oxides of carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen. Auto-rickshaw drivers are n...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i41B32340
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that inhibits the body's immune system that induces inflammation in the injured areas of the body. It is commonly caused the joints of the palms, wrists, and knees. An inflaming rheumatoid arthritis joint contributes to joint ti...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i39A32162
Introduction: Gastric cancer or stomach cancer is an any malignant tumor arising from the region extending between the gastroesophageal (GE) junction and the pylorus. The incidence and mortality of gastric cancer have been declining in most developed countries. The age-adjusted r...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57A34009
Alcohol is a natural product made by reacting lactose fermentation with yeast spores. Because it includes calories. With no nutritional value, alcohol is used as a source of energy Different sugar sources are used for fermentation to create a variety of alcoholic beverages. Patie...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57B34070
Introduction: Hodgkin's and non-lymphomas Hodgkin's are malignant tumours of lymphoid tissue. Non-lymphomas Hodgkin's are a type of lymphoid tissue cancers that arise from T or B cells or their progenitors, and can be indolent or aggressive. B-cell lymphomas account for around 80...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i53B33705
Background: A rarity of form of vasculitis, also known as TAK, induces inflammation in the walls of the major arteries in the body: the aorta and its main branches. The disease results from a body attack and inflammation of the walls of the arteries caused by the body's own immun...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i53B33679
The term 'ergonomics' and 'human factors' are interchangeable, 'ergonomics' is generally used in regard to physical features of the workplace, such as workstations and control panels, whilst 'human factors' is generally used in regard to the larger system in which people co-opera...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57B34053
Introduction: Extra uterine pregnancy is a first-trimester pregnancy problem that affects 1.3–2.4 percent of all pregnancies. The key signs of the ectopic pregnancy are abdominal discomfort and vaginal bleeding along with Sharp, dull, or cramping pains may be experienced around 5...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i42B32453
Introduction: A germ cell is a type of Tumor that arises from germ cell (GCT). Germ cell tumors are both cancerous and benign. The gonads contains majority of germ cell (ovary and testis). GCT that arise outside the gonads could be the result of embryo devlopment errors. Clinical...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i54A33717
Introduction: As the healthcare programs focus on the relatively higher incidence, women have a fair level of awareness of breast cancer. Breast of male hence ignored in the community. Studies from India have shown that medical care is often taken in an advanced stage because of...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33553
Sacrococcygeal teratomas are a type of germ cell tumour (GCTs) accounting for 40% of all GCTs of all GCT,s in children. Interestingly 75% occurs in females. Reporting here a case of 3 years old female baby hospitalized for surgical excision of sacrococcygeal teratoma. A female (3...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A33063
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. If the infection is not treated immediately the bacterium passes via the circulatory system and spread other organs and tissues. Pathogen will travel to the meninges and causes inflammation of membranes called as...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44B32672
Introduction: The most prevalent condition seen in the gynecology outpatient department is abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). AUB can be caused by a variety of conditions 1. A 42 year female who have chief complaints of abnormal uterine bleeding is bleeding from the uterus that i...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35016
Background: In the United States, the hemolytic–uremic syndrome of childhood typically follows gastrointestinal infection with Escherichia coli O157:H7. It is presumed that the absorption from the gastrointestinal tract of Shiga toxins 1, 2, or both (formerly called Shiga-like t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35011
Dhanshree A. Selukar, Sonali Kolhekar, Darshana Kumari, Ruchira Ankar, Sheetal Sakharkar, Savita Pohekar, Achita Sawarkar & Pradnya Sakale·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Introduction: Malaria is caused by the parasitic protozoan Plasmodium. It is a vector-borne disease which is transmitted from person to person via bites from infected mosquitoes. Following a mosquito bite the parasites multiply in the liver and subsequently infect red blood cells...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34720
Introduction: All womens want to become mothers. Infertility is defined as unable to or failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected coitus. Primary infertility denotes patients who have never conceived. Clinical Findings: The main symptom of primary infert...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35196
The relative acidity or alkalinity of all substances in nature can be categorised. The term acid is derived from the Latin word "acidus," that is to state "to eat."" which meaning "sour or tangy." Several of them the typical substances that are acidic we come into touch with hav...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i54A33743