Shene Essa Mahmood

Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea and Its Association with Body Mass Index among Female College Students in Sulaymaniyah: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Shayan Jalal Khalaf, Lana Pshtiwan Mohammed, Shene Essa Mahmood & Gashbin Ahmed Braim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a periodic, cramping pain sensation, typically experienced in the lower abdomen before or during menstruation. It is among the most common gynecologic issues affecting female students. It is a frequent cause of college absence in this age group and can...