Heavy metal contamination of aquatic environments is an important concern because metals can persist, accumulate in aquatic organisms and enter the human diet through seafood consumption. This study assessed the concentrations of cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni),...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajgr/2026/v9i3427
Heavy metal contamination of freshwater ecosystems is a major environmental concern because metallic pollutants are persistent, toxic, bioaccumulative and capable of inducing oxidative stress in aquatic organisms. Aquatic macrophytes exposed to metal pollution may experience exce...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajee/2026/v25i7974
Mangrove estuaries are dynamic ecosystems influenced by complex interactions between freshwater inflow, tidal exchange, nutrient cycling, and anthropogenic activities. This study investigated the seasonal dynamics of physicochemical characteristics and nutrient enrichment in the...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajee/2026/v25i6946