This research investigates the potential of applying Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to optimize the mix design of concrete utilizing locally obtained raw materials. This study aimed to identify the optimal proportion of sand, cement, and co...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjpac/2025/v26i3916
The research explores the synthesis and characterization of sodium gluconate as a retarding admixture for Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and its impact on cement properties. The study found that sodium gluconate prolonged OPC's setting time, enhancing workability. Sodium gluconat...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjpac/2023/v24i4817
Enhancing the early strength of cement mortar is essential for modern construction applications. This study investigates the effect of mineral admixtures on the rheological and mechanical properties of cement mortar by varying admixture dosages (0-2.5 wt% by cement weight). Setti...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3514