A Review on Pore-Structure-Macro-Mechanical Coupling of Cement-Based Materials under Freeze-Thaw
Yongchang Xie · Advances in Research · 2026
Freeze–thaw deterioration of cement-based materials is commonly assessed through mass loss, relative dynamic modulus, strength retention, or visual scaling, yet these macroscopic responses are downstream manifestations of processes that originate in a heterogeneous and evolving p...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/air/2026/v27i51736