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Annual Research & Review in Biology

Published by SCIENCEDOMAIN international · ISSN (electronic) 2347-565X

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2,342

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129

2026 articles

2,342

Open access

19,141

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Articles (2342)

Investigation into the Possible Risk Effects Associated with Drug and Alcohol-induced Gastrointestinal Ulcer in Wistar Albino Rats

Oladayo E. Apalowo, Oladayo J. Areola, Gbenga S. Ogunleye, Ayodeji S. Odukoya & Olusegun O. Babalola · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Aim: The study investigated the possible risks associated with gastrointestinal ulcer disease by evaluating the biochemical response of three body organs; heart, kidney and liver, in gastric ulcerated rats. Methodology: Twenty male wistar albino rats were used in the study. Gastr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i330085

Role of Prevalent Weeds and Cultivated Crops in the Epidemiology of Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease in Major Maize Growing Agroecological Zones of Uganda

Barnabas Mudde, Dora C. Kilalo, Florence M’mogi Olubayo, Godfrey Asea, Andrew Kiggundu, Daniel Bomet Kwemoi & Douglas Watuku Miano · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

In Uganda, the severe Maize lethal necrosis (MLN) disease, which threatens subsistence maize production is caused by co-infection of maize plants with Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) and Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV). However, there is no information about natural hosts of ML...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i330084

Modern Fungicides: Mechanisms of Action, Fungal Resistance and Phytotoxic Effects

Ekaterina V. Baibakova, Elena E. Nefedjeva, Małgorzata Suska-Malawska, Mateusz Wilk, Galina A. Sevriukova & Vladimir F. Zheltobriukhov · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

The establishment of safe and effective methods for controlling fungal diseases is an urgent issue in agriculture and forestry. Fungicide research has provided a wide range of products with new modes of action. Extensive use of these compounds in agriculture enhances public anxie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i330083

Evaluation of Monoclonal Antibody (IgG2bMAb) for Detection of Coproantigen from Experimentally Infected Rats with Strongyloides ratti

Noor Abduhaleem, Aliyu Mamuda, Tijjani Mustapha, Roslaini Abd Majid, Leslie Than Thian Lung & Ngah Zasmy Unyah · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Background and Aim: Highly sensitive and specific diagnostic assay for the detection of Strongyloides is needed due to the intermittent and low concentration of eggs, larvae and adult worms that can be found in a faecal specimen. In some cases, repeated sampling of the faecal spe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i230082

Therapeutic Targets on Toxoplasma gondii Parasite in Combatting Toxoplasmosis

Sharif Alhassan Abdullahi, Ngah Zasmy Unyah, Noshariza Nordin, Rusliza Basir, Wana, Mohammed Nasir, Ashraf, Ahmad Alapid, Yahaya Hassan, Tijjani, Mustapha & Roslaini Abd Majid · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

The status of toxoplasmosis management is challenged by drug intolerance, compromised efficacy and potential development of drug resistance. However, currently, there are very limited targets on T. gondii that serve as the site of action of current medications. This review aimed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i230081

The Use of Littoral Benthic Macroinvertebrates of the Martín Garcia Island Nature Reserve as Indicators of Water Quality

I. I. César, S. M. Martín & M. F. Colla · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

At Martín García Island—a Natural Reserve located at the confluence of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers—we used benthic-macroinvertebrate biotic indices to elucidate the structure and community parameters of the littoral benthos and their response to environmental variables and to e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i130077

Renal Protective Effect of Ginkgo biloba and L-carnitine Extracts against Pentylenetetrazol Induced Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, Injury and Proliferation Alternation in Epileptic Rats

Ehab Tousson, Akaber T. H. Keshta, Youssef Hussein, Reda M. Fekry & Wafaa K. Abo-Ghaneima · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Objectives: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (GBLE) and L-carnitine extract are a commercial product used as a nutraceutic herbal widely. They have antioxidant and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger. This study hypothesized that GB and L-carnitine may have protective effects again...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i230076

Allelopathy Effects of Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis by Green Method from Pulicaria undulate

Eman R. Elsharkawy · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Nanotechnology nowadays has good potential application in many fields, especially in agriculture and industries. This study investigated the allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of Pulicaria undulate and nanoparticle synthesis by eco-friendly method from silver nitrate and wat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i230078

Putative Mechanisms of Drought Tolerance in Maize (Zea mays L.) via Root System Architecture Traits

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, M. M. Shafik & M. O. A. Elsheikh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Identifying maize genotypes with favorable root architecture traits for drought tolerance is prerequisite for initiating a successful breeding program for developing high yielding and drought tolerant varieties of maize. The aims of the present study were: (i) to identify drought...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i230079