Background: Primary adrenal leiomyosarcoma (PAL) is an exceedingly rare malignant neoplasm arising from smooth muscle elements of the adrenal gland or its associated vasculature. Fewer than 60 cases have been reported in the literature, and presentation with contiguous multivisce...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1150
Introduction: Wilms’ tumor (WT) is the most common malignant renal neoplasm in children and classically presents as an asymptomatic abdominal mass in early childhood. Urological manifestations related to urinary tract obstruction are rare and may obscure the underlying diagnosis,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1149
Fournier’s gangrene is a rare and potentially serious necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal and external genital area which warrants urgent, multidisciplinary management. Even with the availability of advanced intensive care, antibiotic therapy, and aggressive surgical debridemen...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1148
Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis represents the predominant clinical manifestation of tuberculosis. Extra-pulmonary involvement accounts for approximately 10–15% of cases, with lymph nodes being the most frequently affected site in Asian. Presentation of Case: A 60‑year‑old...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1147
Penile fracture is a rare condition that is easily identified by its classical clinical features. However, its features and course of the condition could be altered by the timing of presentation and the occurrence of complications. Delayed presentation is directly associated with...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1146
Commercial motorcycle riders in tropical regions experience prolonged occupational exposure to intense sunlight and heat, which may influence oxidative and endocrine regulation. This study examined the association between cumulative occupational sunlight exposure and oxidative st...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1145
Hydronephrosis is a urological condition that most commonly occurs in the pediatric population and is not a common finding in the adult population. A study conducted in Nagpur, India, has shown that ureteric calculus is the most common cause of unilateral hydronephrosis, accounti...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1144
Background: Male infertility accounts for nearly half of all infertility cases and is influenced by multiple biological and environmental factors. Conventional semen analysis provides limited information on sperm function. The sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI) has emerged as a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1143
Uretero appendicular fistula is a very rare finding. It is seen in cases of ureteric injury or in retrocaecal appendicitis or appendicular rupture. In this case, following rectopexy patient complained of right sided abdominal pain, either due to undetected ureteric injury during...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1142
Introduction: Bladder cancer, the 10th most common cancer globally, often requires radical cystectomy (RC) for localized muscle-invasive cases. RC is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, influenced by various preoperative clinical factors. Understanding these fact...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1141