Rainfall-runoff (R-R) models are the foundational computational tools of applied hydrology, underpinning flood design, drought monitoring, reservoir operation, irrigation management, and climate change impact assessment. This paper provides a comprehensive global review of R-R mo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i65499
Background: Paris polyphylla thrives in semi-evergreen forests of subtropical regions, often found in bamboo forests, rocky slopes, thickets, stream-sides, and other shady, moist areas. Although P. polyphylla is recognised as an important medicinal and ethnobotanical plant in th...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i65495
The growing demand and competition for water from agricultural, industrial, and domestic sectors has reached critical levels. Morphometric analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques offers an accurate and efficient approach for evaluating watershed characterist...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i65496
As the global issue of climate change intensifies, it continues to affect major portion of our population to great extent. Occurrence of extreme weather events such as heatwaves, heavy or erratic rainfall, flash floods, hailstorms etc. has become more frequent, posing significant...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i65490
Background: Cocoa production, now expanding in regions like Andhra Pradesh, is heavily affected by fungal and bacterial diseases causing major yield losses, but proper cultural practices like sanitation, pruning, and shade management can effectively reduce disease incidence regar...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i65491
Jaiveer Vikram Singh, Prabhakar Shukla, P. K. Mishra, Manish Kumar, Neeraj Kumar Singh, V. K. Singh, B. K. Yaduvanshi, Devraj Rastogi, Abhinav Pratap Maurya & Dev Muni·International Journal of Environment and Climate Change·2026
Agrivoltaic (AV) systems integrate photovoltaic electricity generation with agricultural production on the same land, offering a strategic response to the global “poly-crisis” of energy insecurity, food system disruption, and freshwater stress. Unlike conventional utility-scale s...
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Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i65492
Bahi Aristide Armand, Ohou-Yao Marie Jeanne, Kouamé Leonard Kouadio, Sahiri Grâces Kérène, Akpètou Lazare, Akessé Djamatché Paul, Koné Oumar & Dongui Bini Kouamé·International Journal of Environment and Climate Change·2026
Background: Surface waters in urban agricultural areas are increasingly exposed to contamination from farming practices, domestic activities, and rapid urbanization, which can alter their physicochemical quality. In Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire), the expansion of lettuce and rice cultiva...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i65493
Tropical montane forests of West and Central Africa face escalating anthropogenic pressure, and Bakossi National Park (BNP), situated in the Cameroon Highlands at the biogeographic confluence of the Upper Guinea and Congo Basin forest blocks is not an exception. This study presen...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i65494
Assam, a flood-prone state in Northeast India, is increasingly experiencing erratic monsoon patterns and extreme rainfall events intensified by climate change. This study examines the relationship between rainfall variability and climate-induced displacement in Assam using second...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i65489
India’s carbon credit and trading framework has evolved through the integration of national climate policies, market-based mechanisms and agricultural sustainability initiatives. The Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) mechanism and the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme cont...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i65487