Flame weeding is a promising non-chemical technique for weed control, wherein thermal energy is applied to plant tissues for a short duration to induce cellular damage. The present study evaluated the thermal performance of a propane-based flame weeding system under varying opera...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i45394
Climate change is one of the greatest socio-environmental challenges of the 21st century, with significant impacts on ecological, economic and social systems. In this context, education has established itself as a fundamental tool to promote cultural, social and political changes...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i45392
Background: Air and water pollution, driven by industrialization and urbanization, pose major global health and environmental risks. Exposure to pollutants like particulate matter and toxic chemicals leads to serious diseases and millions of premature deaths, especially in develo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i45393
Climate change is altering temperature, precipitation, and biodiversity, impacting water resources, food security, and livelihoods. India’s agriculture, especially in the Himalayan cold arid region of Leh and Kargil, faces short growing seasons, scarce water, and extreme conditio...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i45390
Vegetable crops are the backbone of global food and nutritional security, yet they remain among the most vulnerable agricultural commodities to climate change. Heat, drought, salinity, flooding and escalating biotic pressures now represent existential threats to vegetable product...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i45391
A substantial proportion of environmental waste arises from industrial activities, much of which comprises hazardous and toxic substances. Untreated industrial effluents have consistently been associated with adverse impacts on both the environment and human health. This study fo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i45389
Agroforestry—deliberate integration of trees with crops and/or livestock on the same land—is increasingly promoted as a natural climate solution because it can store substantial amounts of carbon in biomass and soils while sustaining rural livelihoods. Recent meta-analyses and gl...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i45386
Rapid urbanization in Ngozi, Burundi, has increased vulnerability to natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and landslides. Steep terrain, fragile soils, high population density, and lack of effective urban planning exacerbate the risks associated with extreme weather events...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i45387
Construction of wetlands based on macrophytes to feed their population, are a low-cost and environmentally sound way of Sewage Purification in not too-developed countries. This pilot project uses a constructed wetland that has horizontal flow under surface to treat the household...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i45388
The United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) initiative is a critical framework for individuals and businesses worldwide. Stakeholders are encouraged to follow the guidelines established by these goals to protect both humanity and the planet. The International Org...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i45385