Objective: To assess the stage of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) at diagnosis, determine the proportion of patients experiencing disease progression, and identify factors influencing progression. Methods: In this retrospective cohort, 201 newly diagnosed POAG patients aged 18...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i3457
Background: Senile cataracts remain a leading cause of avoidable blindness worldwide, especially among the elderly. Understanding the interplay of socio-demographic, environmental, and systemic health variables can aid in effective prevention strategies. Objective: To identify an...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i3458
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of prefilled syringe technology and different masking protocols on endophthalmitis rates following intravitreal injection (IVI). Endophthalmitis cases following IVI between 3/1/2015 and 10/31/2022 at a single institution were re...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i3456
Introduction: Cataract is a major cause of blindness worldwide, with a higher prevalence in developing countries, especially in India. The onset of cataracts at a younger age, known as presenile cataract, is of concern due to its multifactorial aetiology, including genetic, envir...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i2455
Background: Lens-induced glaucoma (LIG) is a prevalent issue concerning eye health in Sudan. This study sought to evaluate the visual outcomes of lens-induced glaucoma in Western Sudan. Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted at Makkah Eye Complex in North Kordofan St...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i2454
Aim: This case report highlights about a silent and devastating invasion of Scleral metastases. Introduction: Ocular metastases remain a rare manifestation of systemic malignancies. Scleral involvement is an exceptionally uncommon presentation, often mimicking inflammatory condit...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i2453
The duration of computer use for students during the COVID-19 pandemic is increasing because lecture activities that are usually carried out face-to-face must be done online. use of computers for 3 hours a day, can cause various health problems. One of them is Computer Vision Syn...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i2452
Inverted follicular keratosis (IFK) is a rare benign tumour of skin characterized by exo-/ endophytic growth on the follicular infundibulum. Clinical as well as pathological resemblance between IFK and other cutaneous lesions commonly verruca vulgaris, actinic keratosis, seborrhe...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i2451
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can lead to severe ophthalmological complications, particularly peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK), which may progress to corneal perforation, threatening both functional and anatomical prognosis. We report the case of a 65-year-old patient with erosi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i1450
Lens-based refractive surgeries including Phakic IOLs and Refractive Lens Exchange are the procedure of choice when corneal ablative surgeries are contraindicated and in presbyopes. These procedures are gaining popularity over ablative procedures due it’s reversible nature. Dysfu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i1449