A Review of the Effectiveness of the Sierra Leone Mining Policies in Sustainable Environmental Management

Abstract

The mining industry is a key driver of revenue in Sierra Leone and plays a crucial role in the country’s economy. However, its environmental impacts have become one of the most significant challenges facing the nation. This study assesses the effectiveness of mining policies in Sierra Leone in promoting sustainable environmental management. While legal frameworks such as the Mines and Minerals Act of 2009 and the Environmental Protection Act of 2008 have been established, enforcement remains a major challenge, contributing to ongoing environmental degradation and social conflicts. The study identifies key gaps in policy implementation, including limitations in institutional capacity, financial resources, and community engagement. Comparisons are made with mining policies in countries like Ghana, Australia, and South Africa, highlighting the importance of effective environmental regulation and robust enforcement mechanisms. The study concludes with recommendations for improving the governance framework, enhancing the capacity of regulatory agencies, and fostering greater community participation to support sustainable development in Sierra Leone’s mining sector.