Constraints and Suggestions on Recommended Potato Cultivation in Hassan District, India: Voices from the Field

Abstract

The potato cultivation in Hassan district faces several significant challenges. One of the primary issues is the unavailability of quality potato seed, which hampers crop productivity and yield. Additionally, there is a notable lack of technical know-how regarding advanced potato production technologies among farmers, further affecting efficiency and output. The high cost of potato cultivation adds financial strain, while the dependence on only a few potato varieties limits genetic diversity and resilience. This situation is exacerbated by the crop's susceptibility to diseases and pests, which can lead to significant losses. Moreover, farmers often struggle with limited market access and fluctuating prices, making it difficult to achieve stable income. The availability of irrigation facilities is also constrained, which impacts crop growth, especially during dry seasons and the limited use of technology and mechanization also hinder the potential for improved agricultural practices, leaving many farmers unable to optimize their production. A total of 120 respondents, comprising 60 farmers each from Hassan and Arakalgud taluks of Hassan district of Karnataka were selected for the study.