Constraints Faced by Tribal Women Beneficiaries of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme in Palakkad District, Kerala, India

Abstract

Aims: The present study aims to identify and analyse the major constraints faced by tribal women beneficiaries under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (MGNREGP) in Attappady block of Palakkad district, Kerala. Study Design: The study adopted a descriptive and analytical research design to examine the multidimensional constraints experienced by tribal women beneficiaries. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Attappady block of Palakkad district in Kerala, which is predominantly inhabited by tribal communities and is considered one of the most socio-economically backward regions in the state. The data for the study were collected during the period from October 2025 to February 2026. Methodology: A total of 180 tribal women beneficiaries were selected using purposive sampling. Primary data were collected through a structured interview schedule. The Garrett ranking technique was employed to prioritise constraints under social, psychological, institutional, and worksite dimensions. Results: The results revealed that lack of awareness about programme provisions (mean score: 74.46), delay in wage payments (74.22), non-availability of crèche facilities (73.83), and delay in obtaining employment and unemployment allowance (64.30) were the most severe constraints. These findings indicate significant administrative and informational gaps affecting programme effectiveness. Conclusion: Although MGNREGP contributes to livelihood security and women empowerment, its impact in tribal areas remains constrained by structural and institutional bottlenecks. Strengthening awareness programmes, ensuring timely payments, and improving worksite facilities are critical for enhancing programme outcomes.