Economic, Environmental and Management Perspectives on  Soil Pollution and Sustainable Remediation Strategies

Hawall Ibrahum Rasul; Ali Mohammed Salih; Sumaia Muhammad Raheem; Kawan Sirwan; Khansa Hameed; Kamaran Qader Yaqub; Halmat Assi Husein; Nashmil Ali Abdul

doi:10.9734/ajsspn/2025/v11i2516

Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Economic, Environmental and Management Perspectives on Soil Pollution and Sustainable Remediation Strategies

Hawall Ibrahum Rasul, Ali Mohammed Salih, Sumaia Muhammad Raheem, Kawan Sirwan, Khansa Hameed, Kamaran Qader Yaqub, Halmat Assi Husein, Nashmil Ali Abdul

Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition · pp. 123–139 · Published 9 May 2025

10.9734/ajsspn/2025/v11i2516

Abstract

Background: Soil pollution reflects a significant environmental challenge that impacts human health, ecosystems, and agricultural productivity. Confronting this challenge requires a comprehensive strategy that integrates economic, environmental, and management perspectives. This paper examines soil pollution from economic, environmental, and management perspectives, emphasizing the challenges and procedures in implementing sustainable remediation strategies. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess and identify economical, sustainable remediation techniques that reduce financial impacts and improve contaminated soil. Create management plans for soils that efficiently lower pollutant levels and integrate several remediation methods suited to particular contaminants and situations. This article provides a comprehensive examination of soil pollutants in addition to potential solutions, including Phytoremediation and Bioremediation. Key Findings: Implementing cost-effective soil management strategies, treating wastewater, utilizing bio-based biodegradable mulching, and employing hydroxyapatite (Hap) or combining various environmentally friendly remediation techniques can effectively reduce agricultural risks and minimize the costs associated with the contaminated soil treatment process. Conclusion: addressing soil pollution requires a comprehensive strategy that mixes economic feasibility, environmental responsibility, and efficient management practices. Strategies for sustainable remediation provide to reduce pollution while simultaneously fostering a healthier ecosystem and promoting financial sustainability. By emphasizing these viewpoints, parties involved can strive for a sustainable future.

Bioremediation economic impact environmental management policy frameworks soil pollution sustainable remediation

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Hawall Ibrahum Rasul, Ali Mohammed Salih, Sumaia Muhammad Raheem, Kawan Sirwan, Khansa Hameed, Kamaran Qader Yaqub, Halmat Assi Husein, Nashmil Ali Abdul (2025). Economic, Environmental and Management Perspectives on Soil Pollution and Sustainable Remediation Strategies. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition , 123–139. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2025/v11i2516

Affiliations

Hawall Ibrahum Rasul — College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Iraq.
Ali Mohammed Salih — Technical College of Engineering, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Iraq.
Sumaia Muhammad Raheem — College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Iraq.
Kawan Sirwan — College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Iraq.
Khansa Hameed — College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Iraq.
Kamaran Qader Yaqub — Technical College of Administration, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Iraq.
Halmat Assi Husein — Kifri Technical Institute, Garmian Polytechnic University, Iraq.
Nashmil Ali Abdul — Kurdistan Institution for Strategic Studies and Scientific Research, Iraq.

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