Factors Affecting Farmers with Disabilities towards Access to Extension and Advisory Services in Ghana

Abstract

Aims: Extension and advisory services are crucial for farmers to increase their output and income, but farmers with disabilities (FwDs) face numerous challenges in receiving these services. Consequently, this study investigates the factors influencing farmers with disabilities' access to agricultural extension services in Ghana. Study Design: A quantitative approach was employed using the Fractional Outcome Regression Model to analyze the data. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the 16 regions of Ghana, West Africa, from June to August 2023. Methodology: The study sampled 386 FwDs and 60 agricultural extension agents from all sixteen regions of Ghana. A survey as an instrument/method was used for data collection, and two semi-structured questionnaires were developed and distributed to agricultural extension officers and FwDs in farming communities across the country to gather primary data. Results: The findings of the study indicate that three variables were found to be statistically significant in determining FwDs' access to agricultural extension and advisory services per year. These include the age of the farmer, access to farmer-based organizations, and years of farming experience. All these variables were found to have a significant impact on FwDs' access to extension services. The study highlights the importance of FBOs and farming experience in increasing access to extension services for FwDs. Conclusion: These findings can inform policy and program development to improve the well-being of FwDs through greater access to extension services.