Non-carcinogenic and Carcinogenic Health Risk Evaluation from Fish Contaminated with Heavy Metals
A. I. Yaradua, L. Shuaibu, J. I. Bungudu, A. Nasir, A. Usman, A. Abdullahi, M. M. Muhammad, A. S. Sani, I. A. Yaradua, H. K. Matazu
Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research · pp. 32–41 · Published 13 Aug 2022
10.9734/ajfar/2022/v18i630460Abstract
The pollution of water bodies with heavy metals can result into the possible contamination of freshwater fish. The levels of the heavy metals Pb, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni and Cd were investigated in fish samples (Ameiurus nebulosus, Pylidictis olivaris, Tilapia zilli, Clarias gariepinus) collected from Kwanar-Are dam located at Rimi local government area Katsina State, Nigeria and the health risks of the evaluated heavy metals were estimated. The mean concentration ranges of Pb, Fe, Cu, Zn and Cd were (0.0851-0.4919, 0.3095-0.5039, 0.0366-0.0589, 0.1066-0.3015, 0.1048-0.1417, 0.0128-0.0686 mg/kg) respectively. The risk assessment for non-carcinogenic exposure effect showed that there was no health risk associated with these elements through consumption of the fish samples to the consumer population. However the risk assessment for carcinogenic exposure effect has revealed that the incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) and the cumulative lifetime cancer risks (∑ILCR) were all above the safe limit for cancer in the children and the adults population for all the fish samples evaluated. The heavy metal Ni presented the greatest cancer risk and the fish sample Clarias gariepinus having the highest cancer risk. There is a degree of concern for consumption of the fish samples for their potentials to contribute to the population cancer risk load.
References (25)
- 1 Hazards of heavy metal contamination [DOI]
- 2 Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in soil–vegetable system: A multi-medium analysis [DOI]
- 3 Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soils from Witwatersrand Gold Mining Basin, South Africa [DOI]
- 4 Risk assessment and seasonal variations of dissolved trace elements and heavy metals in the Upper Han River, China [DOI]
- 5 Heavy metals in vegetables and potential risk for human health [DOI]
- 6 Evaluation of surface water quality and heavy metal indices of Ismailia Canal, Nile River, Egypt [DOI]
- 7 Accumulation of heavy metals and human health risk assessment via the consumption of freshwater fish Mastacembelus armatus inhabiting, thermal power plant effluent loaded canal [DOI]
- 8 Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Fish (Tilapia Zilli and Clarias Gariepinus) Organs from River Benue, North – Central Nigeria
- 9 Cancer and Non-cancer Risks Associated With Heavy Metal Exposures from Street Foods: Evaluation of Roasted Meats in an Urban Setting [DOI]
- 10 Heavy metal contamination in soils and vegetables and health risk assessment of inhabitants in Daye, China [DOI]
- 11 Assessing the Hazardous Risks of Vehicle Inspection Workers’ Exposure to Particulate Heavy Metals in Their Work Places [DOI]
- 12 Health risk assessment of heavy metals in marine fish to the population in Zhejiang, China [DOI]
- 13 Safety Evaluation of Potential Toxic Metals Exposure from Street Foods Consumed in Mid-West Nigeria [DOI]
- 14 Evaluation of the heavy metals (mercury, lead, and cadmium) contamination of sardine (Sardina pilchardus) and swordfish (Xiphias gladius) fished in three Algerian coasts [DOI]
- 15 Heavy Metals in Seafood and Farm Produce from Uyo, Nigeria : Levels and health implications [DOI]
- 16 Assessment of heavy metals contamination and human health risk in Clarias gariepinus [Burchell, 1822] collected from Jabi Lake, Abuja, Nigeria [DOI]
- 17 Assessment of Trace Element Levels in Muscle Tissues of Fish Species Collected from a River, Stream, Lake, and Sea in Sakarya, Turkey [DOI]
- 18 Assessment of Levels and Potential Health Risk of Heavy Metals in Water and Selected Fish Species from the Benue-Niger River Confluence, Lokoja, Nigeria [DOI]
- 19 Incidence of piscine parasites on the gills and gastrointestinal tract of clarias gariepinus (teugels) at bagauda fish farm, Kkano [DOI]
- 20 Heavy metals intake by cultured mushrooms growing in model system [DOI]
- 21 Heavy Metals Health Risk Index (HRI) in Human Consumption of Whole Fish and Water from Some Selected Dams in Katsina State Nigeria [DOI]
- 22 Haematological profile, blood group and genotype of Heterobranchus bidorsalis
- 23 Prevalence of Endoparasites of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) in Maiduguri, Nigeria [DOI]
- 24 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATION AND SCIENCE
- 25 Contamination of Toxic Heavy Metals in Various Foods in Iran: A Review
Cited by 5
A. I. Yaradua, J. I. Bungudu, L. Shuaibu, A. Nasir, A. Usman, I. H. Kankia, N. U. Matazu, Z. A. Suleiman, A. A. Sada, F. A. Rumah, U. Bello, A. B. Tukur, A. S. Sani, R. G. Lawal, H. K. Matazu, A. K. Sani, Z. G. Kabir, H. G. Kabir, M. I. Halliru, A. Abbas, M. M. Dalhatu, I. A. Yaradua, M. N. Nasir, F. Mukhtar, M. Hassan, B. Abdullahi, A. Y. Sabiru, I. S. Darma, R. Nasir, M. A. Rawayau, W. Hamisu, A. N. Muhammad · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023
Albert Kwamina Adjaye Aggrey, E. A. Asare, Isaac Kwaku Attatsi · American Journal of Industrial and Business Management · 2026
Showing 2 of 5 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.
Related research
- First Trimester Fasting Blood Glucose as a Screening Tool for Diabetes Mellitus in a Teaching Hospital Setting in Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- The Nature and Complications of Acute Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury in a University Hospital in Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- Musculoskeletal Complications of Sickle Cell Anaemia and Their Management Approaches in Makurdi, Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Radiologists in Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- The Skills of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Some Professional and Student Teachers Compared — shares topic coverage
Article metrics
Real usage data collected on this platform.
69
Page views
0
PDF downloads
11
Outbound clicks
5
Citations
Views over time
Views by country
Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".
Traffic sources
Referring site, by host.
Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.