Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Ontological Insecurity and Decision-Making during Black Swan and Dragon King Events, and COVID-19

Susan Smith Nash

Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · pp. 187–195 · Published 22 Nov 2021

10.9734/jesbs/2021/v34i1130378

Abstract

The tremendously disruptive global pandemic of COVID-19 has had a destabilizing effect on individuals and groups as it triggered a profound uncertainty about the ability of nations, organizations, and individuals to survive. Under such conditions, decision-making was affected in a number of ways which has a profound implication for leaders and policymakers. This paper presents new theoretical lenses that incorporate literary and cultural narratives to consider the various potential classifications of COVID-19 as a “Black Swan” or “Dragon King” event, and how the disruption has precipitated psychological distress. Further, the paper discusses the notion that Dragon King extreme events may be precursors to catastrophic transition. In this analysis, we look at concepts such as R. D. Laing’s The Divided Self, and the psychological concept of ontological insecurity.  While the concept is a psychological one, it has been applied to the analysis of literature, with very illuminating results.  Likewise, the concept could be applied to the factors going into thinking about reality, one’s relationships with others, and then, decision-making. When combined with techniques to develop self-awareness, such as the Johari window, even more insight is achievable. The overall purpose of the paper is to analyze the relatively hidden or unacknowledged literary narratives that constitute driving mechanisms in decision-making in psychological and ontologically destabilizing Black Swan and Dragon King events.

COVID-19 black swan dragon king event catastrophic transition global economy ontological security ontological insecurity apocalyptic literature apocalyptic narratives leadership decision-making conspiracy theories

References (11)

  1. 1 Extraordinary popular delusions and the madness of crowds. [DOI]
  2. 2 Simulacra and Simulations [DOI]
  3. 3 Dragons, black swans and decisions [DOI]
  4. 4 Dragon-king extreme events as precursors for catastrophic transition [DOI]
  5. 5 Ontological insecurity and subjective feelings of unsafety: Analysing socially constructed fears in Italy [DOI]
  6. 6 On being blue : a philosophical inquiry
  7. 7 Ontological security as an unconscious motive of social media users [DOI]
  8. 8 The Who and Why of QAnon’s Rapid Rise [DOI]
  9. 9 Ontological insecurity II: Relationship to attachment, childhood trauma, and subclinical psychotic‐like experiences [DOI]
  10. 10 WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU DON’T KNOW WHAT TO DO [DOI]
  11. 11 The consequences of modernity [DOI]

Cited by 0

No indexed citations yet.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

17

Page views

0

PDF downloads

1

Outbound clicks

0

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.