Relevance of Chemical Constituents in Conferring Tolerance to Yellow Stem Borer, Scirpophaga incertulas  Wlk in Rice

Anil Varma Nalla; S. Nadaradjan; D. Adiroubane; K. Kumar

doi:10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82137

Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Relevance of Chemical Constituents in Conferring Tolerance to Yellow Stem Borer, Scirpophaga incertulas Wlk in Rice

Anil Varma Nalla, S. Nadaradjan, D. Adiroubane, K. Kumar

International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · pp. 1840–1846 · Published 17 Jun 2023

10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82137

Abstract

Tolerant rice accessions were identified from a field study involving 196 rice accessions at Pandit Jawaharlal of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal for rice yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas. Tolerant accessions in field study along with the susceptible check (TN1) were considered for analyzing biochemical parameters viz., chlorophyll content, total sugars, reducing sugars, total phenols, total soluble protein, and proline. Higher amounts of total phenols, moderate chlorophyll content, and lesser amounts of sugars were identified as the factors imparting resistance against this pest in the resistant entries. The correlation among the infestation percentage and biochemical parameters, revealed strong positive correlation between total sugars and infestation percentage; strong negative correlation between total phenols and infestation percentage implying the role of phenols in plant defense against rice yellow stem borer.

Screening stem borer biochemical factors total phenols sugars

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Anil Varma Nalla, S. Nadaradjan, D. Adiroubane, K. Kumar (2023). Relevance of Chemical Constituents in Conferring Tolerance to Yellow Stem Borer, Scirpophaga incertulas Wlk in Rice. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change , 1840–1846. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82137

Affiliations

Anil Varma Nalla — Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal 609 603, U.T. of Puducherry, India.
S. Nadaradjan — Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal 609 603, U.T. of Puducherry, India.
D. Adiroubane — Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal 609 603, U.T. of Puducherry, India.
K. Kumar — Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal 609 603, U.T. of Puducherry, India.

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