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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Self-Medication with Antibiotic among Public Population in Erbil City

Rozhan Arif Muhammed, Ahmed Habeeb Hattab Dala Ali Al-Ani, Ali Omar Yassen

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · pp. 25–33 · Published 21 Sep 2021

10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44B32649

Abstract

Self-medication is the administration of medications without a medical prescription to manage self-diagnosed health problems or symptoms. Self-medication with antibiotics is a global phenomenon, and it is more common in developing countries due to poor regulatory controls. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics in Erbil city, Iraq. This was an observational cross-sectional study involving a total of 100 people from the public population in Erbil City, Iraq. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from the participants. Among 100 participants, 90% of them were self-medicated with antibiotics. Amoxicillin was the most commonly used antibiotic for self-medication. For successful treatment, 77% of the participants were satisfied by self-medication with the antibiotic. The primary source for the antibiotic was from a community pharmacy with 38%. The study showed that there is a significant association between self-medication with antibiotics and the occupational status of the participants. Self-medication with antibiotics was found to be prevalent among the public population of Erbil City. As a recommendation regulatory control should be implemented to prevent dispensing antibiotics without a medical prescription.

Self-medication antibiotics prevalence public antimicrobial resistance

Cited by 5

A review of antibiotic misuse and bacterial resistance in Iraq

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prevalence and causes behind self-medication with antibiotics in Basrah

Hasan Kareem Mohammed, Majid Abdulwahab Maatook, Rajaa Ahmed Mahmoud · International journal of health sciences · 2022

Determinants of antibiotic self-medication: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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