Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

The Literature Review of Blockchain Adoption

Sukina Almekhlafi, Nagi Al-Shaibany

Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science · pp. 29–50 · Published 10 Mar 2021

10.9734/ajrcos/2021/v7i230177

Abstract

Blockchain is an emerging technology that depends on distribution, decentralization, and encryption. Recently, it has gained wide interest in various fields of studies. Several considerable research on blockchain adoption has appeared in international journals across different disciplines, however, a review of literature on the adoption of blockchain remains rare. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive literature review of the current blockchain adoption studies that use individual adoption models or theories. This paper included the papers that are published in the 7 Scopus database from 2017-2021. Studies were analyzed to determine the adoption models or theories that are used, industry, country, methodology, and identify the most important influencing factors that drive the user to accept the adoption of blockchain technology. The results showed that there are still limitations in adoption studies in various fields such as health and education however, the field of supply chain management is one of the areas that received the most attention in the studies. Common studies relied on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) model as well as the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Moreover, perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU) are considered the most important factors affecting the intention of users in adopting blockchain technology in different fields. The research findings have implications on blockchain adoption research. In terms of theory, the findings provide a guideline for the other researchers to put their own research in a better context and thus contribute to understanding the relevant blockchain adoption issues that require further investigation.

Literature review blockchain distributed ledger adoption model technology accept model UTAUT.

References (42)

  1. 1 Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology [DOI]
  2. 2 User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward A Unified View1 [DOI]
  3. 3 Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research
  4. 4 User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models [DOI]
  5. 5 Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation to Use Computers in the Workplace 1 [DOI]
  6. 6 Blockchain challenges and opportunities: a survey [DOI]
  7. 7 How to time-stamp a digital document [DOI]
  8. 8 A review of technology acceptance and adoption models and theories [DOI]
  9. 9 Understanding the Blockchain technology adoption in supply chains-Indian context [DOI]
  10. 10 Blockchain applications in supply chains, transport and logistics: a systematic review of the literature [DOI]
  11. 11 Blockchain research, practice and policy: Applications, benefits, limitations, emerging research themes and research agenda [DOI]
  12. 12 A Systematic Review of the Use of Blockchain in Healthcare [DOI]
  13. 13 Towards an Optimized BlockChain for IoT [DOI]
  14. 14 A Survey on Blockchain for Information Systems Management and Security [DOI]
  15. 15 Blockchain characteristics and consensus in modern business processes [DOI]
  16. 16 Survey on blockchain based smart contracts: Applications, opportunities and challenges [DOI]
  17. 17 Impact of Trust and Privacy Concerns on Technology Acceptance in Healthcare: An Indian Perspective [DOI]
  18. 18 Blockchain Technology as an Enabler of Service Systems: A Structured Literature Review [DOI]
  19. 19 Blockchain adoption in operations and supply chain management: empirical evidence from an emerging economy [DOI]
  20. 20 Blockchain Technology Adoption Behavior and Sustainability of the Business in Tourism and Hospitality SMEs: An Empirical Study [DOI]
  21. 21 Braving Bitcoin: A technology acceptance model (TAM) analysis [DOI]
  22. 22 Factors Affecting Organizations’ Resistance to the Adoption of Blockchain Technology in Supply Networks [DOI]
  23. 23 Predicting FinTech innovation adoption in South Africa: the case of cryptocurrency [DOI]
  24. 24 The blockchain-based Halal traceability systems: a hype or reality? [DOI]
  25. 25 A Novel Blockchain-based Education Records Verification Solution [DOI]
  26. 26 Blockchain in logistics industry: in fizz customer trust or not [DOI]
  27. 27 Blockchain technology in corporate governance: disrupting chain reaction or not? [DOI]
  28. 28 Cryptocurrencies as a Financial Tool: Acceptance Factors [DOI]
  29. 29 SOCIAL MEDIA ADOPTION AS A BUSINESS PLATFORM: AN INTEGRATED TAM-TOE FRAMEWORK [DOI]
  30. 30 Assessing Blockchain Technology application for freight booking business: a case study from Technology Acceptance Model perspective [DOI]
  31. 31 Predicting determinants of the intention to use digital currency in the UAE: An empirical study [DOI]
  32. 32 Modeling Cost Saving and Innovativeness for Blockchain Technology Adoption by Energy Management [DOI]
  33. 33 Understanding user acceptance of blockchain-based smart locker [DOI]
  34. 34 Extending task technology fit with computer self-efficacy [DOI]
  35. 35 Is Blockchain Ready to Revolutionize Online Advertising? [DOI]
  36. 36 The Role of Social Influence in Blockchain Adoption: The Brazilian Supply Chain Case [DOI]
  37. 37 A critical review on blockchain assessment initiatives: A technology evolution viewpoint [DOI]
  38. 38 Differentiating Blockchain Technology to optimize the Processes Quality in Industry 4.0 [DOI]
  39. 39 User Acceptance of Usable Blockchain-Based Research Data Sharing System: An Extended TAM-Based Study [DOI]
  40. 40 Integrating TAM/TRI/TPB frameworks and expanding their characteristic constructs for DLT adoption by Service and Manufacturing Industries-Pakistan Context [DOI]
  41. 41 Key Factors Affecting Blockchain Adoption in Organizations [DOI]
  42. 42 A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems : theory and results

Cited by 47

Classifications of Sustainable Factors in Blockchain Adoption: A Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis

Ammar AL-Ashmori, Shuib Bin Basri, P. D. D. Dominic · Sustainability · 2022

Exploring Blockchain Adoption in Healthcare: A Thematic Analysis Based on the Extended UTAUT Model

Kelwin Seen Tiong Tan, Angela Siew Hoong Lee · Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems · 2026

Acceptance of tourism blockchain based on UTAUT and connectivism theory

Mona Chang, Arachchilage C.S.M. Walimuni, Min-cheol Kim · Technology in Society · 2022

Acceptance of Tourism Blockchain Based on Utaut and Connectivism Theory

Mona Chang, Walimuni Arachchilage C. S. M, Min-cheol Kim · 2022

Examining Blockchain Adoption: Insights From the Protection Motivation Theory

Rand Abdel-Wahad, Ammar Abdallah, Chahd El-Qutob · Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management · 2025

Predictors of adoption of blockchain technology by academic libraries in Nigeria

Mutairu Oyewale Akintunde, Halimah Odunayo Amuda · Library Hi Tech · 2024

Using Blockchain Technology in Providing Mobile Financial Services to Alleviate Financial Exclusion in South Africa

Khanya Ngxabani, Grant Oosterwyk, Jean-Paul van Belle · Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems · 2024

Gravitating towards blockchain in sustainable higher education: a hybrid SEM-ANN technique

Rasheda Akter Rupa, Afrin Sultana, Farjana Nasrin · Discover Sustainability · 2025

Showing 20 of 47 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

61

Page views

0

PDF downloads

11

Outbound clicks

47

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.