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All published articles 1730

A Survey of Gastrointestinal Helminthes Parasites in Domestic cats of Morogoro, Tanzania: Zoonotic Implications

Isaac Makundi & George Sanga · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Background and Aims: Gastrointestinal (GIT) parasites of domestic cats are routinely diagnosed and significantly pose potential health threats for humans and animals. Studies on the GIT parasites of domestic cats have received little interest in Tanzania—the current study aimed a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i41646

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Community Health Workers on Household Sanitation and Hygiene in Rural Tanzania

Lina Patrice Samani, Joseph Mwanga, Namanya, Basinda, Evarist Msaki & Michael Kadigi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Background: Access to improved sanitation, adherence to good hygienic practices, and adequate supply of safe water are very crucial factors for the health and well-being of people within the household and the entire community. Household sanitation and hygiene promotion has largel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i41645

Socio-demographic Factors’ Effects on Utilization of Emergency Contraceptives among Female Undergraduate Students, University of Kabianga, Kenya

ELIUD NGOSOSEI · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Emergency contraception is a practical inhibition method of pregnancy available for sexually active young people. Emergency contraception (EC) is the universal term for defining prevention methods of pregnancy in the first few days after sexual contact to be applied after uninten...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i41643

Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness among Antenatal Clinic Attendees at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu

Okechukwu S. Ogbonnaya, Benita O. Arinze, Ifeoma S. Chukwulebe, Ifeoma A. Mojekwu, Chiamaka A. Onwuasoigwe, Chibuike M. Deborah, Amarachi C. Makata, Juliet S. Nweke, Chidimma V. Nwajagu, Victor C. Mokwe, Maryp C. Chukwuma, Cyril I. Jacob, Chinenye C. Odoh & Kelechi U. Imediegwu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Background: Maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality remain disproportionately high in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness (BPCR) is a key strategy for promoting safe pregnancies and deliveries, especially in resource-constrai...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i41644

An Assessment of Some Factors Associated with Household Sanitation and Feacal Sludge Management (FSM) in Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria

Samuel Soni Ejekwu, Ayodeji Balogun & Olufemi Aluko · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Background: The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene has established global norms to benchmark progress in House Sanitation and Faecal Sludge Management. This study assessed the factors Associated with household sanitation and Feaca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i41640

Knowledge and Awareness of Scabies among different Community People of Selected Areas of Chattogram City Corporation Area, Bangladesh

Kazi Md. Abir Aman, Md. Jahedul Islam, Piplu Barua, Mohammad Noim Uddin, Md. Mujibur Rahman, Aklima Akter, Joynab Begum, Tamanna Jannat & Farhana Adnin · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Human scabies is a parasitic infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. It is one of the commonest dermatological condition accounting for a substantial proportion of skin disease in many low and middle income countries. Age, gender, ethnicity, overcrowding hygiene and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i41641

Determinants of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV Patients in a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Southeastern Nigeria

Iferikigwe, V. Chidera, Igwe Ebuka D., Ibegbunam Onyinye M., Ifede C. Jeremiah, Onu S. Ngozi, Ewelugo C. Amaechi, Uguru Precious, Ojeh F. Golden, Oiku M. Omofuma, Wontcheu N. E. Francine, Alo Stephen, Okereke Kingsley, Ideyi Chikezie, Oyiyechukwu Charles, Utah Francisca, Okechukwu Ogbonnaya & Akhaine J. Precious · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Background: HIV has been a significant public health challenge in Nigeria since its discovery. Effective anti-retroviral treatment requires high adherence levels, which remains a significant challenge with important implications. Aim: To determine the factors influencing the comp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i41642

Epidemiology of Community Acquired Pneumonia in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria: A Retrospective Study

Ekop EE, Enefola EO & Samaila H · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Background: Pneumonia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children globally, with Nigeria contributing the largest figures to mortality. The majority of such deaths occur in children less than two years of age. Despite the disease being preventable, millions of child...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i31639

Attitudes Towards Utilization of Emergency Contraceptives among Female Undergraduate Students, University of Kabianga, Kenya

ELIUD NGOSOSEI & JOSEPH CHOGE · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Background: Emergency contraceptive (EC) provide an important chance to prevent unplanned pregnancy after a regular method fails, no method was used, or when sex was forced. The world health organization recommends the use of contraceptive pills, like progesterone preparations (l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i31636

Monitoring Viral Load RNA And Cd4+ Count on HIV Patients Receiving ARV Therapy

Danny Ernest Jonas Luhulima, Tiroy Sari B. Simanjuntak, Christine Debora Aprilia Simanjuntak & Ria Amelia · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that threatens the quality of human life. HIV is a retrovirus that uses RNA as its genome so this virus can replicate very well. HIV will cause persistent disease so HIV-confirmed patients must be taking medication for life. HIV patie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i31637

Animal Bites and Stings in a University Health Service: A 10-Year Study on Cases, Treatment, and Outcomes

Imuwahen Anthonia Mbarie & Moses Temidayo Abiodun · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Introduction: Animal bites and stings constitute a significant environmental emergency worldwide. It involves an exposure to toxin from a venomous source, mainly snake bites and insect stings.    Objective: To evaluate the spectrum, clinical profile and factors influencing the ou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i31638

The Influence of a History of Anemia during Pregnancy on Stunting Incidents

Nia Reviani & Christine Handayani Tampubolon · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Stunting is a form of growth failure (growth faltering) due to the accumulation of insufficient nutrition that lasts for a long time from pregnancy to 24 months of age. Children are classified as stunted if their Z-score is < -2 SD (stunted) and < – 3 SD (severely stunted)....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i31634

Genetic and Phylogenetic Characterization of Dengue Virus among Clinically Suspected Patients in Eastern India

Namrata Kumari, Rishikesh Kumar, Nidhi Prasad, Kalyani Mishra, Khushboo Kumari, Ganesh Chandra Sahoo, Sudhir Kumar, Abhay Kumar, Govind Prasad, Naresh Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Tejaswini Prasad Babar, Shailesh Kumar & Krishna Pandey · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

AIM: Dengue is an acute systemic viral disease well known globally in both endemic and epidemic transmission cycles. Main aim is to study serotypes/genotypes and lineages of dengue virus (DENV) are associated with more severe outbreaks. Many reports from India have shown an assoc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i31635

Practices of Complementary Feeding Amongst Breastfeeding Mothers Attending Immunization Clinics in Makurdi, Benue State

Joshua Msonter Abraham, Cletus Tertsegha Orum & Ochanya Olivia Abraham · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Introduction: Malnutrition is a globally common problem, particularly amongst infants – this is due to the delicate balance in their system. As such, its important to institute proper feeding and nutritional measures, especially as it relates to enlightening mothers with low leve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i31633

Effects of Khat on the Brain in Male and Female Mice

Tesfaye Tolessa Dugul, Abebaye Aragaw Leminie & Eyasu Makonnen Eshetu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2025

Background:  Substance use and related disorders are becoming public health concerns globally. Catha edulis, commonly called khat, is a psychostimulant plant chewed by East African people and its anxiety-like effect has not been investigated experimentally in animal models. Altho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2025/v46i31632