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All published articles 1730

Physico-Chemical and Thermotolerant Fecal Coliforms Analysis of Commercial Bottled Water in Dar es Salaam City in Tanzania

Caroline S. M. Kihupi, Lawi Yohana, Josephat A. Saria & Hamisi M. Malebo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: There is currently an increased demand and consumption of bottled water in Tanzania especially among the middle and high income earners as it is generally perceived to be pure, clean and of good quality. This has led to the sale of different brands of bottled water on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14277

Rabies Virus Neutralizing Antibodies in Unvaccinated Rabies Occupational Risk Groups in Niger State, Nigeria

A. Garba, J. U. Umoh, H. M. Kazeem, A. A. Dzikwi, M. S. Ahmed, A. A. Ogun, P. A. Okewole, M. D. Habib & A. Zaharaddeen · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: To determine the presence of rabies virus neutralizing antibodies (rVNA) as well the potency of the rVNA in rabies occupational risk humans in Niger State of Nigeria. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration: Research was conducted at the Department of Veteri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14461

Factors Influencing Gestational Age at Booking at The University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital South-South Nigeria

Israel Jeremiah, Ngozi C. Orazulike & Inye F. Korubo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aim: To assess the factors influencing registration for antenatal care in Nigerian pregnant women. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The antenatal clinic of the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13357

Population Stress, Civil Unrest and the Male to Female Ratio at Birth in Chile, Argentina, Australia and Finland

Grech Victor · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Introduction: Male live births occur slightly in excess of female births but the ratio is influenced by a very large variety of factors. This ratio is remarkably stable but may exhibit sudden shifts in response to influences such as population stress. A World Health Organisation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14429

Knowledge and Attitude on Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic at Kisii Level Five Hospital in Kisii County, Kenya

Robert M. Kei, Taratisio Ndwiga, Stephen O. Okong’o & Simon N. Mburu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Introduction: The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic is the greatest challenge to human kind in the 21st century. Over 35.5 million people are infected with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) worldwide and the majority of these infections are in the reproductive a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13342

Microbial Quality and Antibiotic Residues in Raw Beef from Selected Abattoirs in Accra, Ghana

K. K. Addo, V. Y. Adjei, G. I. Mensah & D. Jackson-Sillah · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: To determine the microbial quality and the presence of antibiotic residues in raw beef from four major abattoirs in Accra, Ghana. Study Design: Cross sectional. Place and Duration of Study: Samples were obtained from the four major abattoirs namely; Madina, Tema (GIHOC), Ac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14759

Frequency of HCV and HBV Co-infections in HIV Positive Patient in City of Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study

Fatemeh Saleh, Hossein Azizi, Farnaz Kheirandish, Fariborz Rashnou, Seyed Dawood Mousavi Nasab, Fatollah Movahedi & Maryam Azizi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: One of the current crises of the society is prevalence rate of viral co-infection of hepatitis B and C among HIV patients.HIV, HBV, and HCV are major public health concerns. Because of shared routes of transmission, HIV-HCV coinfection and HIV-HBV coinfection are common. HI...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13282

Surveillance of Injury in a Tertiary Care Hospital of North India: A Hospital Based Study

Munesh Kumar Sharma, Neeraj Gour, Raj Bahadur, Dhiraj Srivastava & Sanjay Chaudhary · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Introduction: Injury is a major, preventable public health problem in terms of morbidity, premature mortality or disability. This study aims to assess the epidemiology of injury in patients admitted to a tertiary care centre in northern India. Materials and Methods: Observational...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/15207

Health Care Seeking Behavior for Malaria among Laboratory Confirmed Outpatients in a Rural Community, Southern Nigeria

Jephtha C. Nmor · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: For effective malaria control at the community level, information on the treatment practices are essential. However, there is no information on malaria treatment practices in Ibusa community. Thus, this study seeks to assess the prevalence of malaria and health care s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/11814

Schistosomiasis: The Disease, Anti-Schistosoma Vaccine Candidates and Baboons as Ideal Models in Schistosomiasis Studies

C. A. Omedo Robin · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Schistosomiasis is still a major health hazard in developing countries. Acute form, Katayama's syndrome occurs weeks after the initial infection and manifestations include fever, cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea and hepatosplenomegaly. Chronic infection may cause granulomatous rea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13094

Risk Factors of Human African Trypanosomiasis in Mbuji Mayi, Eastern Kasai Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Alphonsine Bilonda Mpiana, Emmanuel Kabengele Mpinga, Jean Christophe Bukasa Tshilonda, Philippe Chastonay, Médard Ilunga wa Kyhi, Ngoyi K. Zacharie Bukonda & Tshimungu Kandolo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: Our study is aimed at determining the risk factors of Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) in Mbuji Mayi, Eastern Kasai Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Study Design: We used a case-control design with a ratio of 2 controls for every HAT case. Place and Duration o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14182

Utilization of HIV Testing and Counseling Services by Men in the Bolgatanga Municipality

Ezekiel Apasera & Amos Laar · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: In the absence of an effective vaccine and cure for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), testing and counseling for HIV remains an important intervention in the control of the infection. However, utilization of this service in Ghana is very low especially among men. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14198

In vitro Antiplasmodial, Antitrypanosomal, Antileishmanial and Cytotoxic Activities of Various Fractions of Abrus precatorius Leaf

Saganuwan Alhaji Saganuwan, Patrick Azubuike Onyeyili, Igoche George Ameh, Ngozi Justina Nwodo & Reto Brun · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: Infectious diseases are the worst problem in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The Nupe ethnic group from Nigeria has been using the leaves of Abrus precatorius for treatment of malaria and various forms of cancers. However studies have shown that the pla...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13683

Clinical Description, Bacterial Causes and the Association of HIV with Pyodermas Presenting at a Skin Clinic of a Tertiary Hospital in Rural South Western Uganda

Ogwang Edward, Joel Bazira & Mulyowa Grace · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: Diagnosis of pyoderma is clinical and antibiotic therapy in low resource setting is largely empirical. At MRRH Skin clinic repetitive visits by some patients with pyoderma led to speculation of antibiotic resistance. This indicated a need to survey the bacterial aetio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/12294