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All published articles 1730

Living with Obstetric Fistula: Perceived Causes, Challenges and Coping Strategies among Women Attending the Fistula Clinic at Mulago Hospital, Uganda

Joan Kabayambi, Justus Kafunjo Barageine, Joseph K. B. Matovu, Jolly Beyeza, Elizabeth Ekirapa & Rhoda K. Wanyenze · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: To determine perceived causes, challenges and coping mechanisms of women living with obstetric fistula (OF) in Uganda. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: Mulago National Referral Hospital Uganda – January to July 2009. Methodology: Thirty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/7505

Hepcidin: A New Noninvasive Biomarker for Histological Cirrhosis in Hepatitis C Virus Patients

Hanan El-Bassat, Lobna Aboali, Hanan Alshenawy, Atif Taha & Rasha A. Alm El-Din · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aim: To investigate the potential role of serum hepcidin as a biomarker for histological cirrhosis in hepatitis C virus patients. Methods: Serum hepcidin was measured in 80 patients with hepatitis C virus and 15 age and sex matched healthy subjects as control. Liver biopsy was av...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/5922

Effect of Combined Quinine and Ciprofloxacin Therapy in Experimental Murine Plasmodiasis

Udobi Chinweizu Ejikeme, M. E. Ubulom Peace & Onwubiko Chinaza · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

The increasing spread of drug-resistant malaria parasite has necessitated the continuous search for even more effective malaria treatment including the combination of drugs known to have significant anti malarial potentials. Effort in this study was therefore, devoted to evaluati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6788

Seroincidence of Human Herpes Virus 2 Among Ante-natal Clinic Attendees in Benin, Nigeria

E. I. Kalu, K. Akubuo, F. E. Agwu, E. O. Yusuf, C. K. Ojide & V. U. Nwadike · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: Human Herpes Virus 2 (HSV-2) infection has been shown to be significantly associated with several obstetric complications, especially if the infection occurred during the pregnancy. Advocacy for policy formulation and the design of interventions requires local data on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/7020

Profile of Patients Attending an Animal Bite Management Clinic in Rural Pondicherry, India

S. V. Nikhil, S. A. Rizwan, Vinoth G. Chellaiyan, V. Kavita, Ravi P. Upadhyay & C. Palanivel · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: In India, annual incidence of animal bite is estimated as 1.7 per 100 population and that of human rabies as 1.7 per 1,00,000 population. Since rabies is universally fatal it requires prevention through timely management by wound care, Anti-Rabies Vaccine (ARV) and rabies i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/5683

Comparison of Rifampicin Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates by Multiplex Allele Specific PCR (MAS-PCR) with Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (PCR-ELISA)

Ali Akbar Velayati, Maryam- Fatemeh Sheikholeslami & Parissa Farnia · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: Detection of drug resistance M. tuberculosis isolates is one of the most important strategies to control the disease. Nowadays, with advances in molecular technology, various methods are available to detect drug resistant M. tuberculosis strains such as those based on captu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6726

Patterns of Plasmodium falciparum among Settled Fulani Pastoralists in Rivers State, Nigeria

Eze N. Chinwe, Sidney O. NZEAKO & Florence O. Nduka · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: To establish the current status and control management of malaria infection among Fulani Pastoralists in their various bush encampments in Rivers State, Nigeria. Study Design: Cross –sectional, descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Six bush encampments in Rivers S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6962

Stigma and HIV/AIDS in South Africa: Exploring Respect and Treatment Adherence

John Eyles, Olivia Lee & Stephen Birch · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: The purpose of this study is to contribute to the study of the relationships between stigma and HIV/AIDS treatment adherence in South Africa. Study Design: A mixed method investigation employed cross-sectional exit surveys in four sites in South Africa (N=1200) and in-depth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6468

Predictors of Postgraduate Dental Specialty Training Choice: The Nigerian Experience

Gerald Isiekwe, Modupeoluwa Ashiwaju, Olubukola Olatosi & Solomon Olusegun Nwhator · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Objectives: The objectives of this study are three-fold. First, to highlight areas of shortage in postgraduate dental education in Nigeria, secondly to propose the introduction of dental advisors into our postgraduate dental training and thirdly, to propose a model that could aid...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6670

Trends in the Epidemiology of Brucellosis in a Highly Afflicted Region in Egypt: A 16 Year Experience (1997-2012)

Engy M. El-Ghitany, Sherif R. Omar, Amany M. Abaza, Ezzat M. Hassan & Ekram W. Abd El-Wahab · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: Brucellosis is a serious re-emerging zoonosis which vastly afflicts human health and animal productivity. The reported incidence may under-represent the real burden of the disease that has drastically evolved during the past decade. Incomplete epidemiological data par...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/7025

Strongyloides Hyperinfection in Renal Transplant - diagnosis by Endoscopic Intestinal Biopsy

Desai Madhav, K. Praveen Kumar, N. Mohan Rao & Y. Pavan Kumar · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Introduction: Intestinal parasites continue to be a significant health problem in renal transplantation patients. Strongyloides infection is unique that it excretes larvae and can continue life cycle by auto infective cycle also. Presentation of the case: We present a 26 years ol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6568

288 Pioneer Computed Tomographic Examinations in University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, Nigeria

U. Uduma Felix, U. Eduwem Dianabast & V. Obong Jane · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: Computed tomography (CT) is a cross sectional imaging tool that has dramatically improved diagnosis. Its increasing availability was recently extended to University of Uyo teaching hospital (UUTH), Uyo, Nigeria. Aim: Evaluating pioneer CT examinations in UUTH, Uyo. Ma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6677

Effect of Alcohol Consumption on Platelet, Prothrombin Time and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time of Alcoholics in Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria

O. Erhabor, A. Yakubu, I. Z. Isaac, A. L. Sule, A. Wase, A. C. Ezimah, A. Mainasara, B. A. Isah, E. K. Uko, F. Udomah, T. C. Adias, I. P. Iwueke, D. Ikhuenbor, F. Aghedo & O. O. Igbineweka · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: Alcoholism is a global public health problem with significant socioeconomic implications. The aim was to investigate the effect of alcoholism on the haematological and haemostatic parameters of consecutively recruited alcoholics in Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State and North Wester...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6187

The Epidemiology and Health Burden of Neurocysticercosis in Nepal

Bishnu Joshi, Basant Pant, Pravesh Rajbhandari, Ram Prasad Aganja, Rajani Malla, Krishna Das Manandhar & Lakshmaiah Sreerama · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is a public health burden in Nepal. In patients burdened by this disease epileptic seizures are common. Computerized tomography scan (CT-scan) and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques are most commonly used investigative tools for the diagnosis of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/5029

Current and Future Trends in the Clinical Diagnosis of Rickettsioses Sensu lato

S. Missailidis, D. T. Godoy, M. A. M. M. Mares-Guia, A. R. M. Favacho & E. R. S. Lemos · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: The aim of this review is to present Rickettsioses sensu lato, with emphasis on their current and future clinical diagnosis. The review presents the conditions, the agents that cause them, and the current gold standards on their diagnosis in national and international refer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6019